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The Use of Low Cost Breakwaters for Mangrove Restoration in ...

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Design Objectives<br />

� Two (2) 50 meter sand filled geotextile tubes<br />

� 20 ft circumference (8 feet wide by 4 feet high)<br />

� sand-filled (260 cubic meters plus losses and anchor tubes)<br />

� Two (2) 52 meter X 5.4 m scour aprons<br />

� Double layer due to s<strong>of</strong>t foundation<br />

� Oriented to be perpendicular to <strong>in</strong>cident waves at 60<br />

degrees from magnetic north<br />

� Designed to encourage tombolo growth which will<br />

capture more sediment and mud to raise the <strong>for</strong>seshore:<br />

� proper elevation will promote revegetation<br />

� <strong>Breakwaters</strong> will reduce future storm energy<br />

� <strong>Breakwaters</strong> will reduce focus<strong>in</strong>g <strong>of</strong> reflected wave energy <strong>of</strong>f<br />

the seawall

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