The Use of Low Cost Breakwaters for Mangrove Restoration in ...
The Use of Low Cost Breakwaters for Mangrove Restoration in ...
The Use of Low Cost Breakwaters for Mangrove Restoration in ...
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Design Objectives<br />
� Two (2) 50 meter sand filled geotextile tubes<br />
� 20 ft circumference (8 feet wide by 4 feet high)<br />
� sand-filled (260 cubic meters plus losses and anchor tubes)<br />
� Two (2) 52 meter X 5.4 m scour aprons<br />
� Double layer due to s<strong>of</strong>t foundation<br />
� Oriented to be perpendicular to <strong>in</strong>cident waves at 60<br />
degrees from magnetic north<br />
� Designed to encourage tombolo growth which will<br />
capture more sediment and mud to raise the <strong>for</strong>seshore:<br />
� proper elevation will promote revegetation<br />
� <strong>Breakwaters</strong> will reduce future storm energy<br />
� <strong>Breakwaters</strong> will reduce focus<strong>in</strong>g <strong>of</strong> reflected wave energy <strong>of</strong>f<br />
the seawall