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The use <strong>of</strong> different film speeds and slow stylized camera movement also appears<br />

designed to increase viewers' awareness <strong>of</strong> cinematic artifice and to draw emotions by<br />

casting a lyrical quality on to the images. The following sequences exemplify the<br />

development <strong>of</strong> a lyrical effect through the slow motion device. One scene shows Shandurai<br />

pressing herself against the wall <strong>of</strong> the landing in the attempt to avoid meeting Kinsky, but<br />

she drops her dustcloth which slowly descends like a feather down the stairwell and lands on<br />

Kinsky's head, who stops and returns the cloth with a cheerfully impish expression. The slow<br />

motion used for the cloth's descent lends the mise-en-scene a lyrical quality which is<br />

enhanced by the use <strong>of</strong> neutral colours: the white <strong>of</strong> the cloth, the cream <strong>of</strong> walls and steps <strong>of</strong><br />

the staircase, the s<strong>of</strong>t daylight. On the one hand, the slow motion effect represents a poetic<br />

pause in the tension created by the fact that their communication is still somewhat stilted; on<br />

the other, it symbolizes the fact that Kinsky's world view has become more light-hearted and<br />

relaxed.<br />

A remarkable lyrical effect is achieved in the scene depicting Shandurai "s subtle<br />

awareness <strong>of</strong> her situation in the form <strong>of</strong> a daydream. An extreme close-up <strong>of</strong> beer foam<br />

being stared by Shandurai, suspended on the rim <strong>of</strong> a glass, turns into an extreme close-up <strong>of</strong><br />

the foam <strong>of</strong> soapy water. Slowly, the frame enlarges to gradually include a bucket, Shandurai,<br />

and an increasingly large portion <strong>of</strong> the entrance floor that she is washing with radial<br />

movements, so that the space takes a circular shape. Then the camera tilts upwards and, by<br />

slowly retreating from her, it shows more <strong>of</strong> the stairwell, which creates the impression that<br />

Shandurai is enclosed in the house like an insect trapped in a carnivorous flower. Through her<br />

rhythmic movement and blank gaze, she appears charmed by Kinsky "s music as it fills the<br />

stairwell, and this enhances the sense <strong>of</strong> estrangement from reality that the whole sequence<br />

cues. By contrast, slow motion is also used by Bertolucci to emphasize a moment <strong>of</strong> drama.<br />

The technique intensifies Kinsky's emotions, literally evoking an impression <strong>of</strong> him being<br />

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