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illusion.<br />

In search <strong>of</strong> new scandals?<br />

The film's depiction <strong>of</strong> the deviated mother/son relationship centres on inappropriate<br />

intimacy between the characters, and this is expressed by behaviour more appropriate to an<br />

adult relationship than to a parent/child rapport; this is exemplified in the scene depicting Joe<br />

preparing a candlelit dinner for his mother and himself, as if they were lovers. This detail,<br />

however, in the context <strong>of</strong> the ongoing ambivalence <strong>of</strong> the Joe/Caterina relationship, suggests<br />

that Bertolucci was drawn to include this episode in the film but without knowing how to<br />

justify and develop it in narrative terms. It is difficult to imagine the theme underlying this<br />

narrative detail - a desire for rapprochement or proximity from one party towards another -<br />

being entirely decontextualized from Bertolucci's own life and career, and again it points to a<br />

personal discourse animating the film's subtext. Returning to the notion <strong>of</strong> Joe being a cypher<br />

for Bertolucci's mindset and Caterina representing America and its public, parallels could be<br />

drawn between this dinner sequence and various phases <strong>of</strong> the 1900 distribution saga. Joe<br />

enthusiastically cooks an elaborate French recipe, elegantly sets a table, and dresses himself<br />

for the serving <strong>of</strong> his culinary masterpiece; ultimately the dish turns out to be inedible for its<br />

intended recipient, Caterina, and Joe shouts 'I fucked it up' in furious frustration. Again, for<br />

viewers whose reception mode is principally intellectual, especially those with knowledge <strong>of</strong><br />

the director's career, a pattern can be identified between the elaborate and time consuming<br />

creation <strong>of</strong> 1900 and Bertolucci's eventual frustration over its failed 'consumption' by<br />

America and its audiences, and his admission <strong>of</strong> partial responsibility for having mismanaged<br />

the situation. This reading could be extended to one <strong>of</strong> the film's sequences <strong>of</strong> intimacy<br />

between the protagonists as Caterina solicits a sexual act from Joe, the youth angrily drawing<br />

away and shouting 'You don't love me'. This could be a metaphorical representation <strong>of</strong><br />

Bertolucci's refusal to satisfy the American conditions related to 1900, airing his anger and<br />

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