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Download (12MB) - University of Salford Institutional Repository

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propensity towards a calculated, visual self-consciousness in the framing and mise-en-scene<br />

<strong>of</strong> sexual situations in his films, a tendency recurring in work such as The Sheltering Sky and<br />

The Dreamers. Central to the first sequence is an intense kiss between Laura and Primo,<br />

followed by a tender moment during which Laura confesses that she rarely has sexual<br />

intimacy with Giovanni because they attach little importance to it; besides, they are always<br />

busy and together with fellow terrorists. In the second sequence, Laura's restlessness and<br />

sexual disquiet at spending long periods <strong>of</strong> time with Primo eventually culminates in her<br />

removing her jumper to expose her breasts and release her tension, Laura confessing that with<br />

Giovanni she never expresses her femininity. Her words reflect the concept that an ascetic<br />

lifestyle is necessary in order to dedicate oneself to a 'superior' mission.<br />

This theme emerges in Alberto Moravia's 1971 novel lo e lui/Him and me, which,<br />

although full <strong>of</strong> sarcastic wit, warns against the terrorists' abstract intellectualization,<br />

implying that at its end there can be only death (Moravia, 1990: 387). The novel recounts the<br />

experiences <strong>of</strong> Riccardo, a screenwriter who frequents a terrorist couple, Maurizio and<br />

Flavia, planning to make a film about their group, and it features similarities with Tlie<br />

Tragedy <strong>of</strong> a Ridiculous Man. First, there is a strong attitudinal contrast between the<br />

characters; like Primo, Riccardo is attracted to life's pleasures such as food and sex, whereas<br />

Maurizio and Flavia mirror Giovanni and Laura in being always in control because they are<br />

detached from worldly indulgences. Another similarity consists in the use <strong>of</strong> almost identical<br />

phrasing to describe the terrorists' sex life or lack <strong>of</strong> it. Maurizio declares that the couple<br />

attach little importance to sex, but Flavia responds to Riccardo's sexual approaches with an<br />

attitude that reveals her curiosity and repressed excitement (Moravia, 1990: 306-307). The<br />

two sequences, in the film and in Moravia's novel, question the supposed higher morality and<br />

asceticism <strong>of</strong> the terrorists by presenting their behaviour as a form <strong>of</strong> rational denial<br />

(Giovanni/Maurizio) and a repression (Laura/Flavia) <strong>of</strong> human impulses which leads to a<br />

112

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