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2011 KISPEST - Városkalauz

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The central character of Kispest became reinforced<br />

by the handover of the north-south underground<br />

line (metro line nr. 3), the junction points at Határ<br />

road and at Kôbánya-Kispest managed to increase<br />

the prestige of the district.<br />

� Comfortable, family environment, garden city<br />

instead of multi-storey blocks of flats, in order to<br />

ensure that the workers moving from countryside<br />

into the city could feel theirselves at home. This was<br />

the main concept of the designers of the Wekerle<br />

site; this is what Sándor Wekerle, that-time Prime<br />

Minister was following, too, and for the construction<br />

of which he provided all the necessary support.<br />

This feeling was transformed into exact structural<br />

plans by Károly Kós, the name of which appears on<br />

the site bearing also Art Nouveau and organic<br />

motifs, typical for the nineteenth century, and its<br />

central part, the square.<br />

Kispesti Munkásotthon Mûvelôdési Ház<br />

Kispest Workers’ Home Cultural Centre<br />

Részlet a Fodrász Múzeum kiállításából<br />

Moments of the exhibition at the Barber Museum<br />

� Wekerle site was created by state and law will<br />

in 1908. The proposal of Sándor Wekerle, thattime<br />

Minister of Finance, suggesting the construction<br />

of worker’s flats from state money as the solution<br />

for the problem of severe lack of flats in the<br />

capital city, was supported also by István Bárczy,<br />

that-time Mayor of Budapest. The brought-in<br />

proposal indicated Kispest as the ideal place of the<br />

planned new residential site. Sándor Wekerle and<br />

his colleague at the Ministry of Finance, Ottmár<br />

Gyôry started together working out the plan of a<br />

modern, human-centred garden city. In those<br />

times there had been only a few state tenders in<br />

connection with starting the realisation of constructions<br />

on a completely empty area. This meant<br />

a challenge that was able to activate the aspiring<br />

team of architects, emerged at the beginning of<br />

the twentieth century, and which gained a<br />

country-wide recognition later on.<br />

Kispesti Helytörténeti Gyûjtemény<br />

Kispest Local History Collection

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