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2011 KISPEST - Városkalauz

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A kerület múltja és jelene � The District's past and present<br />

� In 1908, based on the initiative of Sándor<br />

Wekerle, that-time Prime Minister a construction<br />

of a state-owned residential site for workers<br />

was started, increasing further the number of<br />

inhabitants, the level of land utilisation and reinforcing<br />

development. Since that time, the Wekerle<br />

site is still one of the precious stones of Kispest. Its<br />

unified design, wide highways, and its garden<br />

city-like character has always been providing a<br />

pleasant living environment for its inhabitants.<br />

� In the first part of the twentieth century not<br />

only a new and modern residential area was<br />

added to Kispest, but also more and more industrial<br />

and commercial small- and medium-sized<br />

enterprises established their headquarters here. By<br />

1922 it obtained the title of a city. The damages<br />

caused by WW I. and the global economic<br />

recession temporarily hindered the development.<br />

Besides the economic troubles some social ones<br />

emerged, too.<br />

� The extension of gas- and water pipelines has<br />

been restarted only from 1931, together with the<br />

development of the road network, however, except<br />

from the main road lines only a few have been<br />

renewed by concrete. A station of emergency service<br />

(1934) and a sanatorium were also built.<br />

Since 1936 the production has been continuously<br />

increasing, and the economic life became consolidated.<br />

However, the Second World War destroyed<br />

all the further development plans. Damages<br />

caused by the war had been eased by the independent<br />

city, however, on 1 st of January, 1950 Kispest<br />

was unified with the Big-Budapest, this way<br />

a new era has started in the life of the town.<br />

� After 1950 the development of Kispest is twofaced:<br />

on one hand, factories carrying out the<br />

industrial production were continuing with their<br />

operation, and their number even increased; on<br />

the other hand, as a part of Budapest, it still<br />

remained a suburb. The development of road<br />

Utcarészlet Wekerletelepen<br />

Street view in the Wekerle site<br />

A Kispesti Rendôrkapitányság épülete<br />

Building of Kispest Police Station<br />

Wekerletelepi házak<br />

Residential buildings in Wekerle Site<br />

<strong>Városkalauz</strong> � Budapest, Kispest <strong>2011</strong> 9

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