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Bioidentical Hormones - U.S. Senate Special Committee on Aging

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126<br />

These are experiments by other scientists using compounded<br />

Fr<strong>on</strong>ester<strong>on</strong>e for brain inmurV:<br />

. Kum<strong>on</strong> Y.<br />

Kim SC,<br />

. Tompkins P,<br />

* Stevens A,<br />

Sakakl S.<br />

* Loftus CH.<br />

Department of Neurosurgery, The University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center,<br />

Oklahoma City, USA. ykuwmem.ehlme-u.ac.'p<br />

OBiE-Cr: Fxogenous progester<strong>on</strong>e has been shown to reduce brain edema and<br />

ischeemia-Induced cell damage and to improve physiological and neurological<br />

functi<strong>on</strong> during the early stage of focal cerebral Ischemla. In the present study,<br />

the authors assessed the neuroprotective potential of progester<strong>on</strong>e during the<br />

late stage of ischemia in a transient middle cerebral artery (MCA) occlusi<strong>on</strong><br />

model In the rat. METHODS: Forty-eight male sp<strong>on</strong>taneously hypertensive rats<br />

were randomly assigned to six groups. Progester<strong>on</strong>e was dissolved in dimethyl<br />

sulfoxide (DMSO). In four groups of rats, the dissolved progester<strong>on</strong>e (4 mg/kg<br />

or 8 mg/kg) was administered for 2 or 7 days after Ischemia. In two c<strong>on</strong>trol<br />

groups DMSO was administered for 2 or 7 days after ischemia. Occlusi<strong>on</strong> of the<br />

MCA was Induced by Inserti<strong>on</strong> Of an Intraluminal suture, and reperfusl<strong>on</strong> was<br />

accomplished by withdrawal of the suture. Treatment was initiated <strong>on</strong><br />

reperfusi<strong>on</strong>, which followed 2 hours of MCA occlusi<strong>on</strong>, and c<strong>on</strong>tinued <strong>on</strong>ce a day.<br />

Lesi<strong>on</strong> volume, neurological deficit; and body weight loss were measured 2 or 7<br />

days after ischemla, depending <strong>on</strong> fhe animal group. Treatment with a high dose .<br />

of progester<strong>on</strong>e (8 mg/kg) resulted In reducti<strong>on</strong>s In lesi<strong>on</strong> size, neurological<br />

deficits, and body weight, compared with c<strong>on</strong>trol rats. CONCLUSIONS:<br />

Administrati<strong>on</strong> of progester<strong>on</strong>e to male rats 2 hours after MCA occlusi<strong>on</strong> reduces<br />

Ischemic brain damage and improves neurological deficit even 7 days after<br />

Ischemia.<br />

PMID: 10794300 [PubMed -Indexed for MEDUNE]<br />

- R

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