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Figure 9.2 Categorizing <strong>data</strong>—2<br />

Figure 9.3 Categorizing <strong>data</strong>—3<br />

ASSIGNING CATEGORIES 121<br />

indexing the <strong>data</strong>. We may want to record the date at which this category was<br />

made. We may even (in joint research) want to record which analyst has done the<br />

categorizing (Figure 9.2).<br />

Though in essence our task remains a simple one, we have managed nevertheless<br />

to produce a fairly formidable set of requirements. To fulfil these requirements each<br />

time we want to categorize a bit of <strong>data</strong> is a rather long and tedious process<br />

(Figure 9.3).<br />

Time spent on mechanical routines is time wasted. Fortunately, computer<br />

software is available which can automatically accomplish most if not all of these tasks,<br />

leaving the analyst to concentrate on the task of selecting categories to assign to the<br />

<strong>data</strong>.<br />

Before we leave the mechanics of categorizing <strong>data</strong>, there are some other aspects<br />

worth noting. Assuming any additional information can be recorded automatically,<br />

the mechanical task of categorizing reduces to two selections. We must select a bit<br />

of <strong>data</strong>, and we must select a category (or categories). The computer allows these<br />

selections to be made with the minimum of physical effort. No more rummaging<br />

around for that mislaid category list. The computer will present the list whenever we<br />

need it. No more copying <strong>data</strong> and categories by hand—the computer will copy any

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