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SPOrT FISHIng regulaTIOnS - Oregon Department of Fish and Wildlife

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60<br />

OREGON HATCHERY RESEARCH CENTER<br />

Balancing the use<br />

<strong>of</strong> hatchery fish with<br />

conservation.<br />

Since 2005, researchers at the <strong>Oregon</strong><br />

Hatchery Research Center have been<br />

studying ways to help minimize the effect<br />

hatchery salmon, steelhead <strong>and</strong> trout can<br />

have on wild fish populations while still<br />

providing for healthy fisheries.<br />

Some <strong>of</strong> the studies undertaken <strong>and</strong> research<br />

questions addressed by OHRC scientists have<br />

included:<br />

n Knowing the extent to which fish rely<br />

on chemical imprinting <strong>and</strong> the earth’s<br />

magnetic field to navigate the oceans<br />

<strong>and</strong> return to spawn could help us<br />

manage hatchery programs to reduce<br />

interactions with wild fish, especially on<br />

the spawning beds.<br />

n Many young salmon <strong>and</strong> steelhead smolts<br />

don’t survive the migration from freshwater<br />

to the ocean. By tagging <strong>and</strong> tracking<br />

individual fish to learn specific causes<br />

<strong>of</strong> mortality, managers may be able to<br />

produce <strong>and</strong> release hatchery fish that<br />

better survive them.<br />

n Researchers continue to study the question<br />

<strong>of</strong> whether hatchery fish should be different<br />

from or similar to wild fish. The answers<br />

<strong>Oregon</strong> <strong>Department</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Fish</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Wildlife</strong><br />

could determine<br />

whether wild<br />

or hatchery<br />

broodstocks are<br />

best-suited for specific water bodies.<br />

n By evaluating better ways to produce<br />

sterile, triploid trout, scientists at OHRC have<br />

given fishery managers new options for<br />

producing great fishing opportunities with<br />

little impact on wild fish <strong>and</strong> other animals.<br />

The <strong>Oregon</strong> Hatchery Research Center<br />

is a cooporative effort between the<br />

<strong>Oregon</strong> <strong>Department</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Fish</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Wildlife</strong><br />

<strong>and</strong> the <strong>Oregon</strong> State University.<br />

For more information on any <strong>of</strong> these topics please visit<br />

our website at www.dfw.state.or.us/OHRC/<br />

Text highlighted in blue is new or changed from 2012

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