The International Political Thought of Carl Schmitt: Terror, Liberal ...

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Plettenberg, ‘an hazardous undertaking [and a] fervent hope’ (2003: 39). More modestly, our hope is that this volume makes clear why, and how, a critical engagement with the international political thought of Carl Schmitt can help us to move through the complexities of this hazardous undertaking, which is not likely to leave us soon; more fervently, our hope is that this work might encourage more creative thinking, more astute than this book can offer, to go ‘beyond Schmitt’ in the search for a new nomos of the earth. Notes 1 For an initial engagement with Schmitt’s international thought see Stirk (2005) as well as the special issues of the Leiden Journal of International Law (2006), South Atlantic Quarterly (2005) and Constellations (2004). See also the special issue on ‘Theory of the Partisan’ in CR: The New Centennial Review (2004). 2 For this growing ‘Schmittian’ literature in English, see Mouffe (1999), Dyzenhaus (1998), Müller (2003), Scheuerman (1999), Cristi (1998), McCormick (1999), Balakrishnan (2000), Kennedy (2004). 3 For an exhaustive critical presentation of the main arguments of Schmitt’s The Nomos of the Earth see Ulmen (2003). Bibliography Introduction 15 Balakrishnan, G. (2000) The Enemy: an intellectual portrait of Carl Schmitt, London: Verso. Bull, H. (1977) The Anarchical Society: a study of order in world politics, London: Macmillan. Bull, H. and Watson, A. (1984) The Expansion of International Society, Oxford: Clarendon Press. Campbell, D. and Dillon, M. (1993) ‘Introduction: the end of philosophy and the end of international relations’, in D. Campbell and M. Dillon (eds) The Political Subject of Violence, Manchester: Manchester University Press. Carr, E. H. (2001) The Twenty Years’ Crisis: an introduction to the study of international relations, 1919–1939, ed. M. Cox, Basingstoke: Palgrave. Cristi, R. (1998) Carl Schmitt and Authoritarian Liberalism, Cardiff: University of Wales Press. Dyzenhaus, D. (ed.) (1998) Law as Politics: Carl Schmitt’s critique of liberalism, Durham, NC: Duke University Press. Fukuyama, F. (1989) ‘The end of history’, National Interest, 16: 3–18. Hoffmann, S. (1977) ‘An American social science: international relations’, Daedalus, 106: 41–61; reprinted in J. Der Derian (ed.), International Theory: critical investigations, London: Macmillan. Honig, J.-W. (1995/1996) ‘Totalitarianism and realism: Hans Morgenthau’s German years’, Security Studies, 5, no. 2: 283–313. Hoogvelt, A. (2001) Globalization and the Postcolonial World, 2nd edn, Basingstoke: Palgrave. Huntington, S. (1993) ‘The clash of civilizations’, Foreign Affairs, 72, no. 3: 22–49. ‘The International Theory of Carl Schmitt’ (2006) special section of Leiden Journal of International Law, 19, no. 1.
16 L. Odysseos and F. Petito Kennedy, E. (2004) Constitutional Failure: Carl Schmitt in Weimar, Durham, NC: Duke University Press. Krasner, S. (1999) Sovereignty: organised hypocrisy, Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press. Linklater, A. (1990) Beyond Realism and Marxism: critical theory and international relations, London: Macmillan. —— (2001) ‘Rationalism’, in S. Burchill, R. Devetak, A. Linklater, M. Paterson, C. Reus- Smit and J. True, Theories of International Relations, 2nd edn, New York: Palgrave. McCormick, J. P. (1999) Carl Schmitt’s Critique of Liberalism: against politics as technology, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Meier, H. (1998) The Lesson of Carl Schmitt: four chapters on the distinction between political theology and political philosophy, trans. M. Brainard, Chicago: University of Chicago Press. Mouffe, C. (ed.) (1999) The Challenge of Carl Schmitt, London: Verso. Müller, J.-W. (2003) A Dangerous Mind: Carl Schmitt in post-war European thought, New Haven, CT and London: Yale University Press. Rasch, W. (2000) ‘Conflict as vocation: Carl Schmitt and the possibility of politics’, Theory, Culture and Society, 17: 1–32. —— (2003) ‘Human rights as geopolitics: Carl Schmitt and the legal form of American supremacy’, Cultural Critique, 54: 120–147. —— (2005) ‘Lines in the sand: enmity as a structuring principle’, South Atlantic Quarterly, 104, no. 2: 253–262. Scheuerman, W. E. (1999) Carl Schmitt: the end of law, Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield. Schmidt, B. C. (1998) The Political Discourse of Anarchy: a disciplinary history of international relations, Albany, NY: State University of New York Press. Schmitt, C. (1950) Ex captivitate salus, Cologne: Greven; (2002) Berlin: Duncker & Humblot. —— (1985 [1922]) Political Theology: four chapters on the concept of sovereignty, trans. G. Schwab, Cambridge, MA: MIT Press. —— (1996 [1932]) The Concept of the Political, trans. G. Schwab; Chicago: University of Chicago Press. —— (1997 [1942]) Land and Sea, trans. S. Draghici, Corvallis, OR: Plutarch Press. —— (1999) ‘Ethic of state and pluralistic state’, in C. Mouffe (ed.) The Challenge of Carl Schmitt, London: Verso. —— (2003) The Nomos of the Earth in the International Law of the Jus Publicum Europaeum, trans. G. L. Ulmen, New York: Telos Press; (1950) Der Nomos der Erde im Völkerrecht des Jus Publicum Europaeum, Berlin: Duncker & Humblot. —— (2004) ‘Theory of the partisan: intermediate commentary on the concept of the political’, Telos, 127: 11–78; (1963) Theorie des Partisanen: Zwischenbemerkung zum Begriff des Politischen, Berlin: Duncker & Humblot. ‘Schmitt’s Nomos of the Earth’ (2004) special section of Constellations, 11, no. 4. Soellner, A. (1987) ‘German conservatism in America: Morgenthau’s political realism’, Telos, 72: 161–172. Stirk, P. (2005) Carl Schmitt, Crown Jurist of the Third Reich: on preemptive war, military occupation and world empire, Lampeter: Edwin Mellen Press. Teschke, B. (2003) The Myth of 1648: class, geopolitics and the making of modern international relations, London: Verso.
Page 2 and 3: The International Political Thought
Page 4 and 5: 10 Ethics and Politics in Contempor
Page 6 and 7: The International Political Thought
Page 8 and 9: Contents Notes on contributors ix A
Page 10 and 11: Contributors Andreas Behnke is a Le
Page 12 and 13: Contributors xi Italy. He was edito
Page 14 and 15: Introduction The international poli
Page 16 and 17: Second, what is really at stake in
Page 18 and 19: Introduction 5 Schmitt, necessarily
Page 20 and 21: Introduction 7 According to Schmitt
Page 22 and 23: Introduction 9 which is a far cry f
Page 24 and 25: (1998), Ojakangas offers a metaphys
Page 26 and 27: The crisis of order (nomos): war, t
Page 30: Introduction 17 ‘Theory of the Pa
Page 34 and 35: 1 The ‘realist institutionalism
Page 36 and 37: The ‘realist institutionalism’
Page 50 and 51: which multinational Großräume led
Page 52 and 53: Geopolitics and grosspolitics 39 fo
Page 54 and 55: Großraum in Central and Eastern Eu
Page 56 and 57: Geopolitics and grosspolitics 43 (C
Page 58 and 59: Geopolitics and grosspolitics 45 Ca
Page 60 and 61: Geopolitics and grosspolitics 47 th
Page 62 and 63: Geopolitics and grosspolitics 49 Th
Page 64 and 65: Geopolitics and grosspolitics 51 ec
Page 66 and 67: mentalists’ in the member states,
Page 68 and 69: Geopolitics and grosspolitics 55
Page 70 and 71: From humanized war to intervention
Page 72 and 73: virtue, and is undermined by the ha
Page 74 and 75: The United States and international
Page 76 and 77: From humanized war to intervention
Page 78 and 79:
From humanized war to intervention
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Hitler to carve out for Germany an
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From humanized war to intervention
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4 Global terrorism and the state of
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evolutionary war is genuine war, be
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The problem of the status of terror
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Global terrorism and permanent exce
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8 The National Security Strategy (2
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5 Partisan warfare, terrorism and t
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Partisan warfare, terrorism and a n
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Page 118 and 119:
fight a ‘war against terrorism’
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6 War, violence and the displacemen
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War, violence and the political 109
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ian) values tends towards its total
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Page 132 and 133:
Page 134 and 135:
however, their presence, which keep
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Crossing the line? 125 he traces th
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Crossing the line? 127 one hand, th
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Crossing the line? 129 followed the
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Crossing the line? 131 unmediated m
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Crossing the line? 133 of the indiv
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Crossing the line? 135 decision not
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Crossing the line? 137 The War on T
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Crossing the line? 139 emptive wars
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2 Schmitt documents how, in fact, t
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Crossing the line? 143 —— (1996
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8 Carl Schmitt’s warning on the d
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The dangers of a unipolar world 149
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The dangers of a unipolar world 151
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neo-liberal model of globalization
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The re-emerging notion of Empire 15
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more traditional meaning - de Benoi
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From the standpoint of the transiti
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Notes 1A millet was a religious com
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Against world unity 167 in the seco
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Against world unity 169 unlikely) p
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Against world unity 171 this triple
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Against world unity 173 an impossib
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Against world unity 175 the contemp
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‘the day world politics comes to
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emerging global constitution.... In
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Against world unity 181 with indust
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Against world unity 183 Kratochwil,
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11 The evolution of European Union
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the jus publicum Europaeum and the
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EU law and the nomos of Europe 189
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values, which nonetheless were valu
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the individual global settings that
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integral part of the legal systems
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These structural principles are not
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seen as the first and most obvious
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EU law and the nomos of Europe 201
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12 A terrifying world without an ex
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A terrifying world without an exter
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exception proves everything: It con
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Schmitt, this radically conservativ
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Notes A terrifying world without an
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It is from this perspective that th
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The ethos of insecure life 225 enem
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The ethos of insecure life 227 and
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part to decisionism. Yet the images
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The ethos of insecure life 231 it.
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The ethos of insecure life 233 Domi
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The ethos of insecure life 235 diff
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Conclusion The ethos of insecure li
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10 For a more detailed argument on
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The ethos of insecure life 241 Stra
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Carl Schmitt viewed The Nomos of th
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Nomos: word and myth 245 If Michel
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Nomos: word and myth 247 cerned to
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The demonic nomos Nomos: word and m
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Nomos: word and myth 251 ence of 18
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Nomos: word and myth 253 picture. S
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ent kinds of police action. There w
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Notes 1 This and the following four
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Index 9/11 attacks 73, 78, 83-92, 9
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European Community 195, 196; contra
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245-6, 250, 255; globalization of 1
Page 278 and 279:
terrorism 1, 76-9, 80-5, 88-9, 116,
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