European Community 195, 196; contracts between states 189; Court <strong>of</strong> Justice 186, 194; powers 5, 26; solidarity 188; sovereign states 7; values 192–3 European construction 14, 187, 190–4, 197–8 European legal system 9, 12, 14, 31, 187–8, 190–1, 193, 196–8; common 188; inter-state 150 European Union 104; Constitutional Treaty 185, 190–3, 197; enlargement <strong>of</strong> 186, 194; law 14, 186–7; member states 192–5; objectives 191 events <strong>of</strong> the political 208–10, 217 exception 86–8, 90, 109, 176, 210–11, 214, 216–17, 230, 248–9; borderline concepts <strong>of</strong> 238; decision on 222; global 161; permanent state 91–2; state <strong>of</strong> 23, 85, 88, 90–1, 254–5 exclusion, modes <strong>of</strong> 133, 181 existential 225; decisionism 11, 223–4, 227–33, 235–8; equality 234; threat 110 First World War 1, 11–12, 42, 104 force 25, 50, 56, 68, 114, 127, 161; appropriate 88; decisions to use 65–6, 216; limits on 116 Foucault, Michel 222, 225–31, 234, 236, 245–6, 254; genealogy 245–6; transgression 223 founding rupture 210–11, 217, 222 France 40, 156–7, 185; Catholic 64; Fifth Republic Constitution 87; Revolution 79, 101 free space 5, 125, 211, 215–16 freedom 222, 228, 230–1, 237–9; and democracy 148; fighters 79; metaphysics <strong>of</strong> 216–17; <strong>of</strong> movement 215; <strong>of</strong> the sea 27, 173, 247–8; space <strong>of</strong> 206; <strong>of</strong> virtual space 252 friend–enemy distinction 74, 99, 107–8, 120, 147–8, 172, 176, 210, 218, 223–4, 226–9, 233–4 geopolitical 9–10, 21, 36, 39, 52, 181, 252 Germany 48–9, 52–3, 63, 67, 84, 87, 157, 250; conceptual history 254; culture 32; foreign policy 36, 41; geo-politicians 45; occupying forces 76–8; people 256; unification <strong>of</strong> 193 Global Parliamentary Assembly 152 globalization 10, 78, 130–1, 151–4, 157, 160, 170, 173–4, 181, 206, 211, 215, 237, 246, 252 Index 261 God 60, 206–9, 217 government 245–6; absence <strong>of</strong> 23, 25; tyrannical 91; world 50, 175 gravity 227–8; unbearable 235 great powers 37, 133, 149, 154, 158; Austria 40; central role <strong>of</strong> 172; elimination <strong>of</strong> 43 grievances, political channels for 151–3 grosspolitics 10, 36–7, 46, 52 Großraum 14, 39–42, 45–6, 53, 156, 159–60, 163, 180, 198; theory 36 Großräume 37, 47, 52, 168–9, 179, 181; balance <strong>of</strong> 167, 253; multinational 37 Guantánamo Bay 89, 93, 121, 162, 248, 255; incarcerations at 105 guerrillas 76, 84, 98–9, 101–3; communist 217 Hegel 207; Marxism 158–9; philosophy 208–9 hegemonic 116, 148–9, 152; balance structure 168; maritime powers 252; states 157, 170 Hitler, Adolf 46–7, 67, 211; expansion into Europe 36; foreign policy 41; war victims 63 Hobbes, Thomas 65, 247, 251, 256; state <strong>of</strong> nature 23–5,138; theory <strong>of</strong> the state 249 humanity 110, 133, 140, 148, 205, 209, 234, 246–7; discourse <strong>of</strong> 126, 134; discrimination within 177; passive 211; suicide <strong>of</strong> 215; universal 128–32, 135, 137 human rights 89, 119, 129–32, 139, 171; violations <strong>of</strong> 56–7 Hussein, Saddam 117, 135, 162 immanence 208–11, 224, 229; absolute 218 imperial 51, 63, 67, 181; authority 155–7; expansion 148; federalism 50; liberalism 107; projects 131, 158; sovereignty 254 inclusion 130–1, 248; and exclusion 129 India 162, 168 industrial revolution 45, 75, 174, 178, 181, 252 institutionalism 213–14; contemporary 9, 22 institutions 21, 24–5, 27, 33; history <strong>of</strong> 23, 214; international law 3, 7, 11–14, 23, 25–6, 30, 33, 38–40, 41, 50, 52, 61–2, 104, 107, 114–19, 125, 130, 134, 139, 154,
262 Index international law – contd. 159–61, 167, 187–91, 193–8, 211, 249, 255; abdication <strong>of</strong> 21; development <strong>of</strong> 1; Eurocentric era 97, 185; European 8, 22, 29, 99, 103, 243, 251; global 31, 247; new 32, 150; post-war institutions 185; reconstruction <strong>of</strong> 108; spatiality <strong>of</strong> 127; supranational 162; traditional 116, 120; transgressing 91 international order 43, 46, 59, 63, 152, 156, 160, 215; emerging 36; legal 60; new 47, 49; post-war 37, 44–5, 51, 125, 129, 167, 169, 179 international organization 151, 186, 193, 196 international politics 2, 9–10, 14, 24–9, 97, 109, 111–13, 118–19, 124, 127–31, 166, 179–80, 195, 198; institutions 30; and law 6; modern 22 international relations 1–2, 4, 6, 8–11, 22, 30–1, 36, 43–4, 52, 58, 65, 105, 111, 114, 124, 127, 155, 160–1, 166, 168, 172, 175, 181, 226; contemporary 179; early 42; English School <strong>of</strong> 5, 27, 67, 179–80; European 60–1; geopolitical sphere 38; liberal thinking 107; modern 23, 37; problems <strong>of</strong> 47; theorist 41, 174 international society 3–5, 13, 67, 120, 179–80 international system 24, 109–11, 113–16, 120–1, 130, 167; democratizing 119, 152 interstate system 7, 25, 29, 127, 179, 235 intervention 50, 114, 117, 121, 159; contracts <strong>of</strong> 149; by force 118–19; global 1, 12, 40–1, 49, 171; humanitarian 10, 56–8, 62, 64, 171; political 169; prohibition <strong>of</strong> 116; right <strong>of</strong> 38 Iraq 52, 56, 85, 117, 139; civilians killed 176; opposition groups 76; war in 93, 134–5, 154 Islamic 82, 157; movements 76, 80; war 102–3 Israeli state 76, 80 Italy 156, 193 Japanese Empire 36, 41, 48–9, 84 Jewish 218, 249–50, 256; religion 157 juridical science 32, 149, 196, 215 jurisprudence 3, 21, 125, 185–6, 188, 193, 196; <strong>of</strong> European Court 194–5; particularity in 191 jus publicum Europaeum 3–5, 7–9, 11–12, 14, 22–7, 32, 37–40, 46–7, 60–7, 101, 105, 125–9, 134, 140, 150, 159, 166–8, 171–3, 179, 185–9, 197, 243, 247–8, 253, 256; achievement <strong>of</strong> 29; collapse <strong>of</strong> 198; dissolution <strong>of</strong> 30 just cause 57, 65, 100, 127–8, 137, 160, 253 just war 12, 23, 26, 67, 74, 80–1, 158, 162, 177, 251, 256; critics <strong>of</strong> 64; thinking 58–9, 63–5, 66; tradition 57, 62, tradition 171 just warriors 64, 67, 167, 180 justus hostis 7, 25, 66, 126–8, 133, 137, 140 Kant, Immanuel 65, 136 Kellogg–Briand Pact 38, 149, 251 Kosovo 56; campaign 58; killing <strong>of</strong> civilians in 176; Liberation Army 76 land appropriation 5–8, 26, 60, 125–7, 141, 187, 214–15, 243–5, 248; European 27 land–sea relation 173–4, 249, 251–2 late modernity 209, 217, 222 Latin America 62, 162–3 law 59, 86–7, 115, 173, 215, 245; courts 196; implementation 188; land-bound 213–14, 247; and politics 33; <strong>of</strong> the sea 248; League <strong>of</strong> Nations 11–12, 24, 30, 38, 42–3, 62, 129, 132–4, 136, 149, 160, 167, 175, 185, 189, 193, 251; structure <strong>of</strong> 159 legal and political systems 115, 166, 213 legal order 87, 188, 196–7; in Europe 189; global 198; national 195, 197; legal positivism 21, 33, 224, 244 legitimacy 64, 68, 76–7, 85, 87, 90, 101, 172, 179, 196–7, 218, 244; unmatched 117 Lenin 98–100, 158 Leviathan 247, 249–50, 251–6 liberal 2, 107–8, 121, 172, 216–17, 234, 256; cosmopolitanism 11, 130–2, 136, 139; democracies 13, 54, 147; imperialism 111; institutionalism 9, 26, 30, 32; internationalism 61–3, 135, 256; modernity 137; project 114–19; rationalities 246; regimes 76, 85, 89, 91–2, 179; theorists 151; universalism 148, 251 liberalism 13, 41, 46, 61, 107, 111, 114, 118, 127, 131, 135, 148, 156, 180,
- Page 2 and 3:
The International Political Thought
- Page 4 and 5:
10 Ethics and Politics in Contempor
- Page 6 and 7:
The International Political Thought
- Page 8 and 9:
Contents Notes on contributors ix A
- Page 10 and 11:
Contributors Andreas Behnke is a Le
- Page 12 and 13:
Contributors xi Italy. He was edito
- Page 14 and 15:
Introduction The international poli
- Page 16 and 17:
Second, what is really at stake in
- Page 18 and 19:
Introduction 5 Schmitt, necessarily
- Page 20 and 21:
Introduction 7 According to Schmitt
- Page 22 and 23:
Introduction 9 which is a far cry f
- Page 24 and 25:
(1998), Ojakangas offers a metaphys
- Page 26 and 27:
The crisis of order (nomos): war, t
- Page 28 and 29:
Plettenberg, ‘an hazardous undert
- Page 30:
Introduction 17 ‘Theory of the Pa
- Page 34 and 35:
1 The ‘realist institutionalism
- Page 36 and 37:
The ‘realist institutionalism’
- Page 38 and 39:
The ‘realist institutionalism’
- Page 40 and 41:
The ‘realist institutionalism’
- Page 42 and 43:
The ‘realist institutionalism’
- Page 44 and 45:
The ‘realist institutionalism’
- Page 46 and 47:
The ‘realist institutionalism’
- Page 48 and 49:
The ‘realist institutionalism’
- Page 50 and 51:
which multinational Großräume led
- Page 52 and 53:
Geopolitics and grosspolitics 39 fo
- Page 54 and 55:
Großraum in Central and Eastern Eu
- Page 56 and 57:
Geopolitics and grosspolitics 43 (C
- Page 58 and 59:
Geopolitics and grosspolitics 45 Ca
- Page 60 and 61:
Geopolitics and grosspolitics 47 th
- Page 62 and 63:
Geopolitics and grosspolitics 49 Th
- Page 64 and 65:
Geopolitics and grosspolitics 51 ec
- Page 66 and 67:
mentalists’ in the member states,
- Page 68 and 69:
Geopolitics and grosspolitics 55
- Page 70 and 71:
From humanized war to intervention
- Page 72 and 73:
virtue, and is undermined by the ha
- Page 74 and 75:
The United States and international
- Page 76 and 77:
From humanized war to intervention
- Page 78 and 79:
From humanized war to intervention
- Page 80 and 81:
Hitler to carve out for Germany an
- Page 82:
From humanized war to intervention
- Page 86 and 87:
4 Global terrorism and the state of
- Page 88 and 89:
evolutionary war is genuine war, be
- Page 90 and 91:
The problem of the status of terror
- Page 92 and 93:
Global terrorism and permanent exce
- Page 94 and 95:
Global terrorism and permanent exce
- Page 96 and 97:
Global terrorism and permanent exce
- Page 98 and 99:
Global terrorism and permanent exce
- Page 100 and 101:
Global terrorism and permanent exce
- Page 102 and 103:
Global terrorism and permanent exce
- Page 104 and 105:
Global terrorism and permanent exce
- Page 106 and 107:
8 The National Security Strategy (2
- Page 108 and 109:
Global terrorism and permanent exce
- Page 110 and 111:
5 Partisan warfare, terrorism and t
- Page 112 and 113:
Partisan warfare, terrorism and a n
- Page 114 and 115:
Partisan warfare, terrorism and a n
- Page 116 and 117:
Partisan warfare, terrorism and a n
- Page 118 and 119:
fight a ‘war against terrorism’
- Page 120 and 121:
6 War, violence and the displacemen
- Page 122 and 123:
War, violence and the political 109
- Page 124 and 125:
ian) values tends towards its total
- Page 126 and 127:
War, violence and the political 113
- Page 128 and 129:
War, violence and the political 115
- Page 130 and 131:
War, violence and the political 117
- Page 132 and 133:
War, violence and the political 119
- Page 134 and 135:
however, their presence, which keep
- Page 136 and 137:
War, violence and the political 123
- Page 138 and 139:
Crossing the line? 125 he traces th
- Page 140 and 141:
Crossing the line? 127 one hand, th
- Page 142 and 143:
Crossing the line? 129 followed the
- Page 144 and 145:
Crossing the line? 131 unmediated m
- Page 146 and 147:
Crossing the line? 133 of the indiv
- Page 148 and 149:
Crossing the line? 135 decision not
- Page 150 and 151:
Crossing the line? 137 The War on T
- Page 152 and 153:
Crossing the line? 139 emptive wars
- Page 154 and 155:
2 Schmitt documents how, in fact, t
- Page 156:
Crossing the line? 143 —— (1996
- Page 160 and 161:
8 Carl Schmitt’s warning on the d
- Page 162 and 163:
The dangers of a unipolar world 149
- Page 164 and 165:
The dangers of a unipolar world 151
- Page 166 and 167:
neo-liberal model of globalization
- Page 168 and 169:
The re-emerging notion of Empire 15
- Page 170 and 171:
more traditional meaning - de Benoi
- Page 172 and 173:
From the standpoint of the transiti
- Page 174 and 175:
The re-emerging notion of Empire 16
- Page 176 and 177:
Notes 1A millet was a religious com
- Page 178 and 179:
The re-emerging notion of Empire 16
- Page 180 and 181:
Against world unity 167 in the seco
- Page 182 and 183:
Against world unity 169 unlikely) p
- Page 184 and 185:
Against world unity 171 this triple
- Page 186 and 187:
Against world unity 173 an impossib
- Page 188 and 189:
Against world unity 175 the contemp
- Page 190 and 191:
‘the day world politics comes to
- Page 192 and 193:
emerging global constitution.... In
- Page 194 and 195:
Against world unity 181 with indust
- Page 196 and 197:
Against world unity 183 Kratochwil,
- Page 198 and 199:
11 The evolution of European Union
- Page 200 and 201:
the jus publicum Europaeum and the
- Page 202 and 203:
EU law and the nomos of Europe 189
- Page 204 and 205:
values, which nonetheless were valu
- Page 206 and 207:
the individual global settings that
- Page 208 and 209:
integral part of the legal systems
- Page 210 and 211:
These structural principles are not
- Page 212 and 213:
seen as the first and most obvious
- Page 214:
EU law and the nomos of Europe 201
- Page 218 and 219:
12 A terrifying world without an ex
- Page 220 and 221:
A terrifying world without an exter
- Page 222 and 223:
A terrifying world without an exter
- Page 224 and 225: exception proves everything: It con
- Page 226 and 227: A terrifying world without an exter
- Page 228 and 229: A terrifying world without an exter
- Page 230 and 231: Schmitt, this radically conservativ
- Page 232 and 233: Notes A terrifying world without an
- Page 234 and 235: A terrifying world without an exter
- Page 236 and 237: It is from this perspective that th
- Page 238 and 239: The ethos of insecure life 225 enem
- Page 240 and 241: The ethos of insecure life 227 and
- Page 242 and 243: part to decisionism. Yet the images
- Page 244 and 245: The ethos of insecure life 231 it.
- Page 246 and 247: The ethos of insecure life 233 Domi
- Page 248 and 249: The ethos of insecure life 235 diff
- Page 250 and 251: Conclusion The ethos of insecure li
- Page 252 and 253: 10 For a more detailed argument on
- Page 254 and 255: The ethos of insecure life 241 Stra
- Page 256 and 257: Carl Schmitt viewed The Nomos of th
- Page 258 and 259: Nomos: word and myth 245 If Michel
- Page 260 and 261: Nomos: word and myth 247 cerned to
- Page 262 and 263: The demonic nomos Nomos: word and m
- Page 264 and 265: Nomos: word and myth 251 ence of 18
- Page 266 and 267: Nomos: word and myth 253 picture. S
- Page 268 and 269: ent kinds of police action. There w
- Page 270 and 271: Notes 1 This and the following four
- Page 272 and 273: Index 9/11 attacks 73, 78, 83-92, 9
- Page 276 and 277: 245-6, 250, 255; globalization of 1
- Page 278 and 279: terrorism 1, 76-9, 80-5, 88-9, 116,