Index 9/11 attacks 73, 78, 83–92, 97, 126, 132–9, 154 Abu Ghraib 121, 255 aesthetics <strong>of</strong> existence 222, 227, 229 Afghanistan 76; war in 78, 154, 176 Africa 250; economies 162 agonal tests <strong>of</strong> strength 5–6, 127 agonistic restraint 113–14, 120 air-power 252–3, 255; American 248, 250 alterity 234, 237 America 45, 79, 90, 113, 147–9; citizens’ rights 88; consensual leadership 168; discovery <strong>of</strong> 173; foreign policy 51, 87, 111 American government 88; Bush administration 90, 135, 139; Congress 87, 90; empire 50–1, 113, 128; Grossraume 171; hegemony 73 American political affairs 2, 10, 40, 51, 148 amity lines 126; agonal 141 American power 168, 181; economic 62; military 251; superpower 159 Amnesty <strong>International</strong> 89, 93 anarchy 26, 79, 109, 113–14, 118, 206; forces <strong>of</strong> 254; international 23, 25, 32; logic <strong>of</strong> 175 Anglo-America 50, 59; international relations 37; sea powers 172 Anglo-Saxons 59, 63, 67; air-power 255–6; domination <strong>of</strong> the seas 252; liberalism 250 annihilation 75, 101, 108–9, 127, 134; <strong>of</strong> the foe 81, 103, 111; techniques <strong>of</strong> 215 appropriation 169, 197–8, 216, 245–6; air, sea and space 6, 247; industry 215; legitimate 219 Arab bloc 57, 76, 168; Arab-Islamic culture 162 art <strong>of</strong> making enemies 233, 235–6 Asia, Central and East 171; disputes in 98 atomic weapons 49–50 atrocities 60; Amboyna Massacre 68 authority 43, 196–7; <strong>of</strong> the Church 5, 7; proper 66, 68; ultimate 207 balance <strong>of</strong> power 25–7, 50, 82; world 162, 169 Behemoth 249, 252, 254 Berlin Wall 92, 104; fall <strong>of</strong> 130, 193 bipolar world 147, 150, 169, 171; demise 154 bolshevism 41, 46, 67 borders 25, 29, 218, 224; fixed 213 Britain 45–6, 50–3, 250–1; sea-power 173, 248 British Empire 36, 41, 173; Commonwealth <strong>of</strong> Nations 45–6, 168; maritime 168; Reich 47 capitalism 45, 47–8, 150; global 6, 138, 192 Carr, Edward Hallett 10, 37, 41–6, 52–3, 61 Central and South America 149, 162, 171 Central and East Europe 22, 31, 36, 41, 46, 52, 130; centralization 155, 178, 181; global 216 China 45, 162, 168; Ho Chi Minh 98; Mao 99 Christian 157, 211, 216–18; world order 64 Church 28; Catholic 23, 59–60, 217, 250; law 32, 57, 67; moral authority <strong>of</strong> 127 civil liberties 138; restricted 85, 89–90, 134 civil war 26, 33, 60, 75, 100–1; American 87, 98; end to 256; global 13, 105, 150, 178–9
260 Index civilians 74, 80, 102, 161; deaths 63, 177 civilizations 14, 147, 180; construction <strong>of</strong> 193 Cold War 13, 47, 51, 76, 80–2, 87, 92, 104, 130, 138, 150, 168–9, 171, 178–9, 193, 251; beginning <strong>of</strong> 1; bipolarity <strong>of</strong> 167; end <strong>of</strong> the 128, 147, 151, 154, 170, 252; victor <strong>of</strong> 52, 253 communism 51, 150, 158–9; collapse <strong>of</strong> 151, 193; defeat <strong>of</strong> 172; revolutionary program 99, 101; struggle against 50; sympathizers 88 community 109, 246; international 13, 23–4, 133, 255; law 194; limits <strong>of</strong> 119; organization <strong>of</strong> 214; <strong>of</strong> political entities 4; <strong>of</strong> shared values 194; spatial character <strong>of</strong> 244; world 49 competence 196–7 concentration camp 248, 252, 254 concrete order 219; institutional 213; international 216; territorial 4; thinking 217 conflict 44, 113, 176; limit for 108–9, 120; military 100; neutralization <strong>of</strong> 23, 25; regulated 7; in unity 193; and violence 116 Congress <strong>of</strong> Vienna 40, 52, 100 constitutive event 214; <strong>of</strong> international law 215 constructivism 174–5 contingency 24, 210, 219; discourse 245 conventions 89, 93, 99, 103–5, 161, 251 cosmopolitan 13, 128, 130–7, 140, 152, 178, 181; discourses 129; governance 172; law 130; liberalism 180; order 147, 151, 237; vision 166; worldview 134, 160 criminal 80–2; cyber-crime 252; law 7 decision 27, 214–16, 233; borderline concepts <strong>of</strong> 238; constitutive element 225; on exception 213, 235; ontogenetic character <strong>of</strong> 229 decisionism 23, 176, 225–6, 237–8; affirmation <strong>of</strong> 232; ethics 234–6 deconstructionist 112, 118, 237; ethics 232–3 democracy 53, 90, 112–13; identification <strong>of</strong> 114; liberal 115–16, 119; restoring 118 democratic peace 51; <strong>The</strong>ory 107, 111–15, 119 deterritorialization 77–8 difference 118–19, 121, 233; liberal appreciation <strong>of</strong> 111; pluralizing 233; reality <strong>of</strong> 120 distinctions 29, 79, 108, 125, 224; inside–outside 138; land and sea 26; <strong>of</strong> law 215; substantive 129; war–peace 121 distribution 141, 243, 245 domestic order 250, 254; legal 210–11 dualist phase 169–70, 197 East Timor 56, 255 economic relations 22, 148–9 economy 244–5; globalization 32, 130, 159, 173 Emperor 66, 155, 208 empire 61, 154–6; global 158–61; world 50, 247 enemy 78, 84–6, 97, 100, 133, 211–12, 233–4, 253; absolute 101, 205; alien 224–5; criminal 74–5, 160, 255; dehumanization <strong>of</strong> 121, 248; denial <strong>of</strong> justice to 33, 128, 134, 137–8, 166, 235; <strong>of</strong> humanity 162, 177; just and equal 7, 126–8, 140; legitimate 26, 29, 60–3; new 73, 137; political 81, 206, 226; public 148; security measures 102; three kinds 213, 219 Enlightenment 157, 160, 178, 256 enmity 92, 207; absolute 75; domain <strong>of</strong> 38; lines <strong>of</strong> 140; management <strong>of</strong> 125; political 110; responsibility <strong>of</strong> 211; unjust 140 ethics 11, 223, 225, 230–3, 237–8; humanitarian 148; intellectual 156, 249; political 222, 228 ethnic 127, 130, 155; massacres 83; values 157 Eurocentric world 33, 251; destruction <strong>of</strong> 99 Europe 37, 66, 98, 125, 168, 245; Council <strong>of</strong> 194; exceptionalism <strong>of</strong> 22; Mediterranean roots 162; overthrow <strong>of</strong> 31; without political identity 157; political integration <strong>of</strong> 51; public law <strong>of</strong> 59, 63; transnational and international 191 European civilization 3, 30, 104, 157, 185–6, 193; citizenship 191, 196; imperialism 59; global consciousness 248; leadership <strong>of</strong> 46; migrations 28; political affairs 39; post-war political 37; racism 59; spatial order 27 European Coal and Steel Community 186, 198
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The International Political Thought
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10 Ethics and Politics in Contempor
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The International Political Thought
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Contents Notes on contributors ix A
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Contributors Andreas Behnke is a Le
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Contributors xi Italy. He was edito
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Introduction The international poli
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Second, what is really at stake in
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Introduction 5 Schmitt, necessarily
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Introduction 7 According to Schmitt
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Introduction 9 which is a far cry f
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(1998), Ojakangas offers a metaphys
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The crisis of order (nomos): war, t
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Plettenberg, ‘an hazardous undert
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Introduction 17 ‘Theory of the Pa
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1 The ‘realist institutionalism
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The ‘realist institutionalism’
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The ‘realist institutionalism’
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The ‘realist institutionalism’
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The ‘realist institutionalism’
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The ‘realist institutionalism’
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The ‘realist institutionalism’
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The ‘realist institutionalism’
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which multinational Großräume led
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Geopolitics and grosspolitics 39 fo
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Großraum in Central and Eastern Eu
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Geopolitics and grosspolitics 43 (C
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Geopolitics and grosspolitics 45 Ca
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Geopolitics and grosspolitics 47 th
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Geopolitics and grosspolitics 49 Th
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Geopolitics and grosspolitics 51 ec
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mentalists’ in the member states,
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Geopolitics and grosspolitics 55
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From humanized war to intervention
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virtue, and is undermined by the ha
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The United States and international
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From humanized war to intervention
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From humanized war to intervention
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Hitler to carve out for Germany an
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From humanized war to intervention
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4 Global terrorism and the state of
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evolutionary war is genuine war, be
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The problem of the status of terror
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Global terrorism and permanent exce
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Global terrorism and permanent exce
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Global terrorism and permanent exce
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Global terrorism and permanent exce
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Global terrorism and permanent exce
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Global terrorism and permanent exce
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Global terrorism and permanent exce
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8 The National Security Strategy (2
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Global terrorism and permanent exce
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5 Partisan warfare, terrorism and t
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Partisan warfare, terrorism and a n
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Partisan warfare, terrorism and a n
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Partisan warfare, terrorism and a n
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fight a ‘war against terrorism’
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6 War, violence and the displacemen
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War, violence and the political 109
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ian) values tends towards its total
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War, violence and the political 113
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War, violence and the political 115
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War, violence and the political 117
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War, violence and the political 119
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however, their presence, which keep
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War, violence and the political 123
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Crossing the line? 125 he traces th
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Crossing the line? 127 one hand, th
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Crossing the line? 129 followed the
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Crossing the line? 131 unmediated m
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Crossing the line? 133 of the indiv
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Crossing the line? 135 decision not
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Crossing the line? 137 The War on T
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Crossing the line? 139 emptive wars
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2 Schmitt documents how, in fact, t
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Crossing the line? 143 —— (1996
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8 Carl Schmitt’s warning on the d
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The dangers of a unipolar world 149
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The dangers of a unipolar world 151
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neo-liberal model of globalization
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The re-emerging notion of Empire 15
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more traditional meaning - de Benoi
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From the standpoint of the transiti
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The re-emerging notion of Empire 16
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Notes 1A millet was a religious com
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The re-emerging notion of Empire 16
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Against world unity 167 in the seco
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Against world unity 169 unlikely) p
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Against world unity 171 this triple
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Against world unity 173 an impossib
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Against world unity 175 the contemp
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‘the day world politics comes to
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emerging global constitution.... In
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Against world unity 181 with indust
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Against world unity 183 Kratochwil,
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11 The evolution of European Union
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the jus publicum Europaeum and the
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EU law and the nomos of Europe 189
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values, which nonetheless were valu
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the individual global settings that
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integral part of the legal systems
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These structural principles are not
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seen as the first and most obvious
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EU law and the nomos of Europe 201
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12 A terrifying world without an ex
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A terrifying world without an exter
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