20.02.2013 Views

The International Political Thought of Carl Schmitt: Terror, Liberal ...

The International Political Thought of Carl Schmitt: Terror, Liberal ...

The International Political Thought of Carl Schmitt: Terror, Liberal ...

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

Create successful ePaper yourself

Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.

Notes<br />

1 This and the following four paragraphs <strong>of</strong> exposition follow those in Dean (2006).<br />

2 This section also follows Dean (2006).<br />

3 Literally, unspeakable or abominable crimes such as murder or high treason. In a legal<br />

opinion on war crimes after the Second World War, he speaks <strong>of</strong> this category <strong>of</strong><br />

crimes:<br />

<strong>The</strong> brutality and bestiality <strong>of</strong> these monstrous crimes exceed the normal human<br />

power <strong>of</strong> comprehension. <strong>The</strong>y are components and manifestations <strong>of</strong> a frightful<br />

‘scelus infandum’ in the fullest sense <strong>of</strong> this term. <strong>The</strong>y are beyond the scope <strong>of</strong> all<br />

traditional and customary measures <strong>of</strong> international and criminal law. Such crimes<br />

set the perpetrators outside the law and make them outlaws in the fullest sense. <strong>The</strong><br />

order <strong>of</strong> a superior authority cannot justify or excuse such monstrous crimes; it can<br />

at best, in a particular situation, raise the question <strong>of</strong> whether the perpetrator found<br />

himself in a critical situation and whether this distress excuses him. In no case<br />

should the abnormality <strong>of</strong> the crime be made the object <strong>of</strong> discussion, thereby<br />

deflecting the monstrousness <strong>of</strong> these transgressions and diminishing the awareness<br />

<strong>of</strong> their abnormality.<br />

(quoted in Ulmen 1996: 108)<br />

4 <strong>The</strong> painting St George and the Dragon by Vittore Carpaccio (1455–1526), dating<br />

from 1502–1508, is housed at the Scuola di San Giorgio degli Schiavoni, Venice. A<br />

gallery <strong>of</strong> images <strong>of</strong> the story <strong>of</strong> St George can be found at: www.ucc.ie/ milmart/<br />

grgwstart.html (accessed 15 June 2006).<br />

Bibliography<br />

Nomos: word and myth 257<br />

Agamben, G. (1998) Homo Sacer: sovereign power and bare life, trans. D. Heller-<br />

Roazen, Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press.<br />

—— (2000) Means without Ends: notes on politics, trans. V. Binetti and C. Casarino,<br />

Minneapolis: University <strong>of</strong> Minnesota Press.<br />

—— (2005) <strong>The</strong> State <strong>of</strong> Exception, trans. K. Atell, Chicago: University <strong>of</strong> Chicago<br />

Press.<br />

Aravamudan, S. (2005) ‘<strong>Carl</strong> <strong>Schmitt</strong>’s <strong>The</strong> Nomos <strong>of</strong> the Earth: four corollaries’, South<br />

Atlantic Quarterly, 104, 2: 228–236.<br />

Bachelard, G. (1968) <strong>The</strong> Psychoanalysis <strong>of</strong> Fire, Boston, MA: Beacon Press.<br />

Connery, C. L. (2001) ‘Ideologies <strong>of</strong> land and sea: Alfred Thayer Mahan, <strong>Carl</strong> <strong>Schmitt</strong>,<br />

and the shaping <strong>of</strong> global myth elements’, boundary 2, 28, no. 2: 173–201.<br />

Dean, M. (1999) Governmentality: power and rule in modern society, London: Sage.<br />

—— (2006) ‘A political mythology <strong>of</strong> world order: <strong>Carl</strong> <strong>Schmitt</strong>’s Nomos’, <strong>The</strong>ory,<br />

Culture and Society, 23, no. 5: 1–22.<br />

—— (forthcoming) ‘Military intervention as police action?’, in M. Dubber and M.<br />

Valverde (eds) <strong>The</strong> New Police Science, Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press.<br />

Elias, N. (1996) <strong>The</strong> Germans, trans. E. Dunning and S. Mennell, New York: Columbia<br />

University Press.<br />

Ferguson, N. (2004) Colossus: the price <strong>of</strong> America’s empire, New York: Penguin Press.<br />

Foucault, M. (1991) ‘Governmentality’, in G. Burchell, C. Gordon and P. Miller (eds)<br />

<strong>The</strong> Foucault Effect: studies in governmentality, London: Harvester/Wheatsheaf.<br />

—— (2001) ‘Omnes et singulatum: toward a critique <strong>of</strong> political reason’, in M. Foucault<br />

<strong>The</strong> Essential Works 1954–1984, vol. 3: Power, ed. J. Faubian, London: Allen Lane.<br />

Hardt, M. and Negri, A. (2000) Empire, Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!