The International Political Thought of Carl Schmitt: Terror, Liberal ...

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Notes 1A millet was a religious community that acted as a peripheral administrative agency of the Empire: see Prévélakis (1994) and Zolo (2002: 7–36). 2 On the informal character, essentially based upon economic relations, of the imperial power exercised by the United States over Latin America see Schmitt (1940: 162–173); on the Monroe Doctrine and the notion of Großraum, see Schmitt (1995: 277–285) and Campi (1996). 3 Also, some American authors have proposed an apologetic, rather than critical, use of the notion of ‘Empire’ to denote the United States’ global power: see Ignatieff (2003) and, for an authoritative critique, Nye (2004: 17). 4 On the tendency of US imperial domination to impose its own vocabulary, wording and concepts upon subject peoples, see Schmitt (1933: 179–180). 5 They are available online in the survey War, law and global order on the JURA GENTIUM website at www.juragentium.unifi.it, (2001 and 2002). Bibliography The re-emerging notion of Empire 163 Allegretti, U., Dinucci, M. and Gallo, D. (1992) La strategia dell’impero, Florence: Edizioni Cultura della Pace. Amin, S. (1976) La crisi dell’imperialismo, Rome: Coines. Baran, P. A. and Sweezy, P. M. (1966) Monopoly Capital: an essay on the American economic and social order, New York: Monthly Review Press. Betts, R. F. (1975) The False Dawn: European imperialism in the nineteenth century, Minneapolis, MN: University of Minnesota Press. Braudel, F. (1982) La Méditerranée et le monde méditerranéen à l’époque de Philippe II, Paris: Colin. Bull, H. (1977) The Anarchical Society, London: Macmillan. Bussi, E. (1957–1959) Il diritto pubblico del Sacro romano impero alla fine dell’VIII secolo, vol. 2, Milan: Giuffrè. Cacciari, M. (2001) ‘Digressioni su Impero e tre Rome’, Micromega, 5: 43–63. Campi, A. (1996) ‘Grande spazio contro universalismo’, in Schmitt, Freund, Miglio, Florence: Akropolis. Carlyle, R. W. and Carlyle, A. J. (1956–1968) Il pensiero politico medievale, vol. 4, Bari: Laterza. Chiesa, G. (2002) La guerra infinita, Milan: Feltrinelli. Cohen, B. J. (1973) The Question of Imperialism: the political economy of dominance and dependence, New York: Basic Books. Colombo, A. (2003) ‘La società anarchica fra continuità e crisi’, Rassegna italiana di sociologia, 2: 237–255. De Benoist, A. (1996) L’Impero interiore: Mito, autorità, potere nell’Europa moderna e contemporanea, Florence: Ponte alle Grazie. De Francisci, P. (1970) Arcana Imperii, vol. 3, Rome: Bulzoni. Di Rienzo, E. (2002) ‘L’impero-nazione di Napoleone Bonaparte’, Filosofia politica, 16: 63–82. Doyle, M. W. (1986) Empires, Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press. Eisenstadt, S. N. (1963) The Political Systems of Empires, London and New York: Free Press. Evola, J. (1978) Imperialismo pagano: Il fascismo dinanzi al pericolo euro-cristiano, Padua: Edizioni di Ar.
164 D. Zolo Frank, A. G. (1969) Capitalism and Under-development in Latin America, New York: Monthly Review Press; trans. (1969) Capitalismo e sottosviluppo in America latina, Turin: Einaudi. Galli, C. (2003) La guerra globale, Roma and Bari: Laterza. Gilpin, R. (1987) The Political Economy of International Relations, Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press. Hardt, M. and Negri, A. (2000) Empire, Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. Ignatieff, M. (2003) ‘The burden’, New York Times Magazine, 5 January. Kelsen, H. (1967) Pure Theory of Law, trans. M. Knight, Berkeley: University of California Press. Kemp, T. (1969) Teorie dell’imperialismo, Turin: Einaudi. Kitsikis, D. (1985) L’Empire ottoman, Paris: Presses Universitaires de France. Lenin, V. (1964) L’imperialismo fase suprema del capitalismo, Rome: Editori Riuniti. Luxemburg, R. (1968) L’accumulazione del capitale, Turin: Einaudi. Martinelli, A. (1974) La teoria dell’imperialismo, Turin: Loescher. Mommsen, W. J. (1969) Das Zeitalter des Imperialismus, Frankfurt a. M.: Fischer Bücherei. —— (1977) Imperialismustheorien, Göttingen: Vandenkoek-Ruprecht. Monteleone, R. (1974) Teorie sull’imperialismo, Rome: Editori Riuniti. Möller van Den Bruck, A. (1935) Das dritte Reich, Bamberg: C. C. Buchners Verlag. Musi, A. (2002) ‘L’impero spagnolo’, Filosofia politica, 16: 37–61. Negri, A. and Zolo, D. (2002) ‘L’Impero e la moltitudine. Dialogo sul nuovo ordine della globalizzazione’, Reset, 73: 8–19; trans. A. Bove and M. Mandarini (2003) ‘Empire and the multitude: a dialogue on the new order of globalization’, Radical Philosophy, 120: 23–37. Nye, J. (2004) ‘L’America e il nuovo impero’, La Repubblica, 8 February, p. 17. Ostrogorski, G. (1940) Geschichte des byzantinischen Staates, Munich: Beck. Owen, R., and Sutcliffe, B. (1977) Studi sulla teoria dell’imperialismo. Dall’analisi marxista alle questioni dell’imperialismo contemporaneo, Turin: Einaudi. Parsi, V. E. (2002) ‘L’impero come fato? Gli Stati Uniti e l’ordine globale’, Filosofia politica, 16: 83–113. Poma, G. (2002) ‘L’impero romano: ideologia e prassi’, Filosofia politica, 16: 5–35. Portinaro, P. P. (1982) La crisi dello Jus Publicum Europaeum, Milan: Edizioni di Comunità. Prévélakis, G. (1994) Les Balkans. Cultures et géopolitique, Paris: Nathan. Schmitt, C. (1940 [1933]) ‘Völkerrechtliche Formen des modernen Imperialismus’, Positionen und Begriffe im Kampf mit Weimar, Genf, Versailles 1923–1939, Hamburg: Hanseatische Verlagsanstalt. —— (1950) Donoso Cortés in gesamteuropäischer Interpretation, Cologne: Greven Verlag. —— (1995 [1939]) ‘Völkerrechtliche Großraumordnung mit Interventionsverbot für raumfremden Mächte: Ein Beitrag zum Reichsbegriff im Völkerrecht’, in Staat, Großraum, Nomos, ed. G. Maschke, Berlin: Duncker & Humblot. —— (2003) The Nomos of the Earth in the International Law of the Jus Publicum Europaeum, trans. G. L. Ulmen, New York: Telos Press; (1974) Der Nomos der Erde im Völkerrecht des Jus Publicum Europaeum, Berlin: Duncker & Humblot. Snyder, J. (1991) Myths of Empire: domestic politics and international ambition, Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press. Taguieff, P.-A. (1994) Sur la Nouvelle droite: Jalons d’une analyse critique, Paris: Descartes.
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The International Political Thought
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10 Ethics and Politics in Contempor
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The International Political Thought
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Contents Notes on contributors ix A
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Contributors Andreas Behnke is a Le
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Contributors xi Italy. He was edito
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Introduction The international poli
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Second, what is really at stake in
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Introduction 5 Schmitt, necessarily
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Introduction 7 According to Schmitt
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Introduction 9 which is a far cry f
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(1998), Ojakangas offers a metaphys
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The crisis of order (nomos): war, t
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Plettenberg, ‘an hazardous undert
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Introduction 17 ‘Theory of the Pa
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1 The ‘realist institutionalism
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The ‘realist institutionalism’
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which multinational Großräume led
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Geopolitics and grosspolitics 39 fo
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Großraum in Central and Eastern Eu
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Geopolitics and grosspolitics 43 (C
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Geopolitics and grosspolitics 45 Ca
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Geopolitics and grosspolitics 47 th
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Geopolitics and grosspolitics 49 Th
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Geopolitics and grosspolitics 51 ec
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mentalists’ in the member states,
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Geopolitics and grosspolitics 55
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From humanized war to intervention
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virtue, and is undermined by the ha
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The United States and international
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Hitler to carve out for Germany an
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4 Global terrorism and the state of
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evolutionary war is genuine war, be
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The problem of the status of terror
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Global terrorism and permanent exce
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8 The National Security Strategy (2
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5 Partisan warfare, terrorism and t
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Partisan warfare, terrorism and a n
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fight a ‘war against terrorism’
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6 War, violence and the displacemen
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War, violence and the political 109
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ian) values tends towards its total
Page 126 and 127: War, violence and the political 113
Page 134 and 135: however, their presence, which keep
Page 138 and 139: Crossing the line? 125 he traces th
Page 140 and 141: Crossing the line? 127 one hand, th
Page 142 and 143: Crossing the line? 129 followed the
Page 144 and 145: Crossing the line? 131 unmediated m
Page 146 and 147: Crossing the line? 133 of the indiv
Page 148 and 149: Crossing the line? 135 decision not
Page 150 and 151: Crossing the line? 137 The War on T
Page 152 and 153: Crossing the line? 139 emptive wars
Page 154 and 155: 2 Schmitt documents how, in fact, t
Page 156: Crossing the line? 143 —— (1996
Page 160 and 161: 8 Carl Schmitt’s warning on the d
Page 162 and 163: The dangers of a unipolar world 149
Page 164 and 165: The dangers of a unipolar world 151
Page 166 and 167: neo-liberal model of globalization
Page 168 and 169: The re-emerging notion of Empire 15
Page 170 and 171: more traditional meaning - de Benoi
Page 172 and 173: From the standpoint of the transiti
Page 180 and 181: Against world unity 167 in the seco
Page 182 and 183: Against world unity 169 unlikely) p
Page 184 and 185: Against world unity 171 this triple
Page 186 and 187: Against world unity 173 an impossib
Page 188 and 189: Against world unity 175 the contemp
Page 190 and 191: ‘the day world politics comes to
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Page 194 and 195: Against world unity 181 with indust
Page 196 and 197: Against world unity 183 Kratochwil,
Page 198 and 199: 11 The evolution of European Union
Page 200 and 201: the jus publicum Europaeum and the
Page 202 and 203: EU law and the nomos of Europe 189
Page 204 and 205: values, which nonetheless were valu
Page 206 and 207: the individual global settings that
Page 208 and 209: integral part of the legal systems
Page 210 and 211: These structural principles are not
Page 212 and 213: seen as the first and most obvious
Page 214: EU law and the nomos of Europe 201
Page 218 and 219: 12 A terrifying world without an ex
Page 220 and 221: A terrifying world without an exter
Page 222 and 223: A terrifying world without an exter
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A terrifying world without an exter
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Schmitt, this radically conservativ
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Notes A terrifying world without an
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It is from this perspective that th
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The ethos of insecure life 225 enem
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The ethos of insecure life 227 and
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part to decisionism. Yet the images
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The ethos of insecure life 231 it.
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The ethos of insecure life 233 Domi
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The ethos of insecure life 235 diff
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Conclusion The ethos of insecure li
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10 For a more detailed argument on
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The ethos of insecure life 241 Stra
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Carl Schmitt viewed The Nomos of th
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Nomos: word and myth 245 If Michel
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Nomos: word and myth 247 cerned to
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The demonic nomos Nomos: word and m
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Nomos: word and myth 251 ence of 18
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Nomos: word and myth 253 picture. S
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ent kinds of police action. There w
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Notes 1 This and the following four
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Index 9/11 attacks 73, 78, 83-92, 9
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European Community 195, 196; contra
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245-6, 250, 255; globalization of 1
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terrorism 1, 76-9, 80-5, 88-9, 116,
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