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Book of Integration Council New - Ministry of Home Affairs

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eason for this, as I said before, is that we the politicians have used even<br />

reservations mainly as a tool in the pursuit <strong>of</strong> vote bank politics. Since this the<br />

highest forum for national debate, let us do some honest introspection about our<br />

role in this regard.<br />

I suggest that as a first step, let us resolve to rise above vote bank politics.<br />

Let us join hand for ensuring equitable opportunities and distribution <strong>of</strong> resources<br />

to the under-privileged sections <strong>of</strong> society. Among the urgent steps to be taken<br />

are the provision <strong>of</strong> 'Suitable environment for their growth, including<br />

availability <strong>of</strong> livable housing, clean drinking water and access to elementary<br />

heath care and quality education. We also believe that poverty and the Below<br />

Poverty Line should be redefined in the light <strong>of</strong> ground realities.<br />

Education <strong>of</strong> Scheduled Castes / Scheduled Tribes<br />

We have been slow to realize the potential <strong>of</strong> the role which education plays<br />

in the task <strong>of</strong> nation building is truly vital, if not decisive. Unfortunately, universal<br />

education, even <strong>of</strong> a quality such as we can provide, still remains a distant<br />

dream for millions <strong>of</strong> our countrymen. I am in favour <strong>of</strong> massive subsidization<br />

<strong>of</strong> the education sector and for this, the centre must come forth with liberal<br />

doses <strong>of</strong> help. We in Punjab have already started a campaign for providing free<br />

quality education to the poor and intelligent students through an initiative known<br />

as the Adarsh School scheme. I strongly believe that this initiative needs to be<br />

taken up at the national level. Education must be put among the highest priorities<br />

<strong>of</strong> economic planners.<br />

Here I would like to make a special case for a bold national initiative for<br />

promotion <strong>of</strong> education among the minorities and the scheduled castes and<br />

scheduled tribes. They have suffered the curse <strong>of</strong> exploitation and discrimination<br />

for centuries and they fully deserve a special dispensation. I would strongly<br />

advocate the convening <strong>of</strong> special sessions <strong>of</strong> the National <strong>Integration</strong> <strong>Council</strong><br />

the and the National Development <strong>Council</strong> devoted exclusively to the economic<br />

welfare <strong>of</strong> the Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes and the minorities.<br />

Economic Development : Equitable Development<br />

Development must not be viewed purely in terms <strong>of</strong> statistics, growth<br />

rates, per capita incomes or even scores on comparative scales which can be<br />

totally misleading because the benefits <strong>of</strong> this development have not reached<br />

down to the common man, especially the poorest among the poor. Thus, while<br />

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