To my great ast<strong>on</strong>ishment I have found here snow and a cold which I haven’t felt in several years. Judging from this sample, you will have a frightful winter in New York. I hope you w<strong>on</strong>’t suffer as much as I have despite a fire made of nine great pieces of wood arranged in piles, three in the fr<strong>on</strong>t, three in the rear, and three <strong>on</strong> top. In spite of all this I find myself in better health with more force and energy than I have felt for a l<strong>on</strong>g time. It may be because I need it more than ever before. Kindly accept the assurance of the sentiments which I am, M<strong>on</strong>sieur, Your very humble servant, J.F. Jolly 48
Letter 12. New Orleans, January 23, 1809 [From Jean-Baptiste Florian to his wife and four daughters, still in England] Here I am arrived at the end of my voyage, my dear and tender friends, after a rather l<strong>on</strong>g road. On the rivers, we were extremely set back by bad weather and storms which many times forced our boat to remain anchored beside the banks. Despite these inc<strong>on</strong>veniences, I invite you all to take the same route if you come by New York or Philadelphia. I w<strong>on</strong>’t talk any more about the details of my voyage <strong>on</strong> the Mississippi. As a matter of fact, they would not be at all interesting. I wrote to Mr. [Mrs.?] Cheriot a letter which I asked to transmit to you, 16 and there is nothing for me to add relative to the navigati<strong>on</strong> of the river. I will get to my recepti<strong>on</strong> here in the city and the outskirts right away. I disembarked <strong>on</strong> the levee yesterday afterno<strong>on</strong> about two o’clock. Last Friday I enquired about the dwelling of Emmanuel [Emmanuel Marie de Segrais, brother of the wife of Jean- Baptiste] and within a little while found myself embraced in his arms. Our joy was mutual and with those [same] sentiments he expressed the desire to have here his beloved sister and the rest of his family, and this expressi<strong>on</strong> added to my joy to see him [?]. I had expected him to be larger and slenderer, according to the report from Joseph [Joseph Marie de Segrais, another brother-in-law], and through such err<strong>on</strong>eous thinking I almost did not recognize him, except for his striking resemblance to our dear Marguerite (because you should no l<strong>on</strong>ger call her Gogo; I will tell you why further <strong>on</strong>), and with your uncle Beaugeard. 17 He is <strong>on</strong>ly an inch or two taller than me, and he is str<strong>on</strong>gly and vigorously built. That very day he talked to me about his business at Natchitoches (and not at Ouashita, as I had thought). He told me that the business was doing very well, and that the man whom he had put in charge had many talents, but a dispositi<strong>on</strong> so devilish that he had become disagreeable equally to the inhabitants and to the _______. I proposed to him that if the man resigned, as he has all the appearance of doing, to put me in his place, and which we both hope will take place so<strong>on</strong>. I say “we hope,” although for me this hope involves everything I hate most in the world – the life of bookkeeping, shop and commerce. I would have liked, a milli<strong>on</strong> times more, to go with 2 or 3 Negroes into the depth of the forest, or <strong>on</strong> the least inhabited bayou, to build a cabin and clear a few acres of ground. I am so perfectly c<strong>on</strong>vinced, as I remarked in my letter from Natchez, that of all the speculati<strong>on</strong>s it is the most sure and the most profitable. But in the situati<strong>on</strong> in which I find myself, I d<strong>on</strong>’t have the choice to make. All Emmanuel’s means are tied up in 16 <str<strong>on</strong>g>The</str<strong>on</strong>g> letter menti<strong>on</strong>ed here may well be the letter written from Natchez <strong>on</strong> 4 January 1809, which is transcribed above. 17 Marguerite is the wife of Jean-Baptiste Florian. “Uncle Beaugeard” is almost certainly Nicolas-Joseph Beaugeard, born in 1755, died in 1818. It is this uncle who was secretary to Queen Marie Antoinette, ship owner, and the pers<strong>on</strong> who saved the life of the King, as related elsewhere in these letters. 49
- Page 1 and 2: FLORIAN Th
- Page 3 and 4: Section 2: Letters from Other Famil
- Page 5 and 6: France still correspond, keep track
- Page 7 and 8: Published Writings of Jean Baptiste
- Page 9 and 10: Estelle Sims Collection. This consi
- Page 11 and 12: Note on Translation and Holdings Wo
- Page 13 and 14: Note on Monetary Exchange Value In
- Page 15 and 16: Letter 1. 2 [Letter translated, not
- Page 17 and 18: the education, with the compensatio
- Page 19 and 20: Letter 2. [Letter translated, not o
- Page 21 and 22: In case you receive from Messrs. Fa
- Page 23 and 24: Letter 5. Halifax [Nova Scotia], 4
- Page 25 and 26: Joseph Marie Le Det de Segrais Pier
- Page 27 and 28: sorrow, my tender friend, that I ca
- Page 29 and 30: Letter 7. Philadelphia, October 30,
- Page 31 and 32: We crossed the state of New Jersey
- Page 33 and 34: Letter 8. [Lancaster, PA] November
- Page 35 and 36: sobbing of the women _____ _______
- Page 37 and 38: Letter 9. Pittsburg[h], Sunday, Nov
- Page 39 and 40: years, one finds himself with a ret
- Page 41 and 42: Mr. and Mrs. Linton, with all the r
- Page 43 and 44: ecause the current was so rapid and
- Page 45 and 46: Letter 11. Natchez, 4 January, 1809
- Page 47: of 20 to 22 cents per pound, as it
- Page 51 and 52: I have sent to Mrs. Kirkland letter
- Page 53 and 54: will see all the country from there
- Page 55 and 56: Letter 14. New Orleans, February 11
- Page 57 and 58: Letter 15. New Orleans, February 12
- Page 59 and 60: They think only of
- Page 61 and 62: Letter 17. New Orleans, March 5, 18
- Page 63 and 64: We have had news from England, of t
- Page 65 and 66: [p 2] Madame Sain [Dai?] will entru
- Page 67 and 68: Letter 19. Montesano [West Florida,
- Page 69 and 70: Bring along also a few bushels of S
- Page 71 and 72: Letter 20. Montesano [West Florida,
- Page 73 and 74: ye-grass, clover, sainfoin, [Lucern
- Page 75 and 76: Section 2 Letters From Other Family
- Page 77 and 78: as much for the grandeur as for the
- Page 79 and 80: Your affectionate uncle, Jolly Patr
- Page 81 and 82: ignorant of the renunciation which
- Page 83 and 84: Eliza talks only about her pretty f
- Page 85 and 86: Elizabeth Florian Talcott, later in
- Page 87 and 88: Letter 5. [Letter from Marguerite M
- Page 89 and 90: I have seen the Couissin girls, the
- Page 91 and 92: I took [the girls?] to a grand ball
- Page 93 and 94: They should not al
- Page 95 and 96: Your sisters had promised to reimbu
- Page 97 and 98: Now I must scold you for not termin
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My dear Papa, My sisters have told
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Letter 8. [Letter from Marguerite M
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hair, which is almost all white. Yo
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some years this will be quite a lar
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Letter 10. . [Undated letter from P
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Duault is the most perfect and fine
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sad, as did I, just a passerby on t
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almost all the summer in the countr
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Letter 12. [Letter from Pierre Rene
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Adieu dear Friend! I hope that at l
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Letter 14. [Letter in response from
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attachments which had been planned
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ealize only too well by what I have
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For two months, while I have been a
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I don’t have time on this occasio
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not complain of anything, but his t
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Letter 19. [Letter to Azelie Floria
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Letter 20. Emma’s Narrative Proba
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On Saturday the 21 st [unfortunatel
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I told him I was not afraid, but as
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The climate and th