Functional Significance of Cell Volume Regulatory Mechanisms

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TABLE 2. Factors altering cell volume
LANG ET AL. Volume 78
Factor Cell Affected Factor Cell Affected
Factors leading to cell swelling Factors leading to cell swelling—Continued
Insulin Hepatocytes (4, 472, 473, 953, 1287, 1286),
pneumocytes (805)
IGF-I Hepatocytes (1285)
Growth hormone Chondrocytes (557)
ADH (AVP) Glial cells (259, 705)
Glucocorticoids Hepatocytes (660)
Fibroblasts (316)
Mineralocorticoids Leukocytes (1329–1331)
Estrogens Astrocytes (344)
Parathyroid glands (137)
Progesterone Astrocytes (344)
Parathyroid glands (137)
Testosterone Parathyroid glands (137)
Gonadotropin Leydig cells (1346)
Somatostatin Colon cells (277)
Adenosine Erythrocytes (1132)
Angiotensin Vascular smooth muscle cells (296)
Interleukin Lymphocytes (1184)
a-Adrenergic Hepatocytes (1286)
b-Adrenergic Erythrocytes (56, 323, 459, 862)
Salivary glands (172)
Sweat glands (907)
Acetylcholine* Sweat glands (907)
Myogenic L6 cells (1110)
Glutamate* Glial cells (73, 185, 486–488, 594, 1084,
1151)
Neurons (185, 186, 975, 1059)
Kainate Neurons (24, 999)
NMDA Brain (190, 1267)
Aspartate Neurons (1059)
Deoxyadenosine Lymphoblastoid cells (36)
cAMP Sweat glands (907)
cGMP Barnacle muscle (957)
PKC-e,d Promyelocytes (1302)
Arachidonic acid Glial cells (1147, 1148)
ras Oncogene Fibroblasts (695, 824)
Phorbol esters Necturus gallbladder (247)
Genistein Tumor cells (925)
Okadaic acid Erythrocytes (581, 597, 941)
Superoxide Erythrocytes (1247)
Lithium Erythrocytes (935, 944)
Magnesium Erythrocytes (332, 943, 944)
Amino acid uptake Hepatocytes (43, 51, 60, 204, 342, 471,
502, 653, 654, 1300, 1341)
Proximal renal tubule (67, 69, 122, 173)
Intestine cells (706, 785, 788, 930, 1092,
1095)
Glucose uptake Necturus gallbladder (355)
Kidney (67)
LLC-PK1 cells (75)
Intestine cells (785)
Vascular smooth muscle cells (881)
Mesangial cells (620)
Bile acids Hepatocytes (497, 506)
Increase of K /
Hepatocytes (1261)
Gallbladder epithelium (229, 528, 639)
Proximal renal tubule (261, 631, 689,
1282)
Renal cortical slices (973)
Thick ascending limb (1178)
Amphiuma diluting segment (443)
Shark rectal gland (638)
Glial cells (46, 259, 594, 612, 628, 731, 802,
847, 902, 1086)
Neurons (24, 33, 1086)
Retinal Müller cells (312)
GH-producing cells (307)
Adrenal glomerulosa cells (513)
Vestibular dark cells (1314)
Ba 2/ , quinidine* Proximal renal tubule (1174, 1282)
Hepatocytes (12, 498, 618)
A6 cells (272a)
MDCK cells (1176)
Ouabain* Necturus gallbladder (251, 378)
Thick ascending limb (1179)
Collecting duct principal cells (1164,
1165)
Neurons (168)
Platelets (806)
Enterocytes (784)
Sperm (258)
HCO 0 3
Parotid glands (976)
Acidosis Proximal renal tubule (1174, 1175)
Neurons (1149, 1150)
Glial cells (611, 883, 1145, 1146, 1149,
1151, 1172)
Esophageal cells (1214)
(Short chain) Enterocytes (278, 280, 1032)
fatty acids* Proximal renal tubule (1016)
Erythrocytes (385)
Brain (178)
Vestibular dark cells (1313)
NH 3
Shark rectal gland (315)
Astrocytes (867, 897, 898)
Opossum kidney cells (982)
Cytochalasin B Lymphoblast cells (36)
Colchicine Lymphoblast cells (36)
Vinblastine* Lymphoblast cells (36)
Endotoxin Hepatocytes (127)
N-methylformamide HT-29 cells (260)
Chlorpromazine* Erythrocytes (219, 1205)
Hydroxyurea Endothelial cells (2)
Ethanol Hepatocytes (1362)
Adenohypophysial cells (1063)
Cardiac cells (552)
Proximal tubule cells (600)
Dideoxycytidine Monoblastoid cells (115)
Mercurials MDCK cells (1028)
Shark rectal gland (637)
Dioxin* Hepatocytes (1344)
Veratridine Neurons (190)
Hyperthermia Chondrocytes (335)
Osteoblasts (335)
Hemolysin Erythrocytes (556)
Photofrin Tumor cells (729, 730)
Fertilization Sperm (1212)
Electric field Outer hair cells (906)
stimulus
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