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THiNKiNG STRONG - CP3-Origins

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Mankind’s greatest achievements have come from the inner<br />

curiosity to know how the world works. Everything we see<br />

and even things we do not see are combinations of a handful<br />

of elementary particles. We live in a particle universe.<br />

Explorations of the innermost structure of nature is leading to<br />

unprecedented heights in scientific discovery, invention and<br />

technological advancement. The Large Hadron Collider<br />

(LHC) at CERN is the most ambitious scientific experiment in<br />

the world and is setting the agenda for particle physics for, at<br />

least, the next decade. It is accelerating two beams of protons<br />

in opposite directions around a 27km underground tunnel,<br />

until they reach almost the speed of light. The particles are<br />

then collided creating energies higher than ever before. The<br />

primary goal of the LHC is to nail the mechanism responsible<br />

for giving all the known elementary particles, such as the<br />

electron, mass. This is the Higgs mechanism and the known<br />

elementary particles belong to the universe's bright side. The<br />

bright side amounts to, at most, a few percent of the universe,<br />

the remaining 96% is made of unknown forms of matter and<br />

energy. These are known as dark matter and dark energy<br />

since they are invisible to us. LHC and several other earth<br />

and space experiments are simultaneously trying to shed<br />

light on the dark side.<br />

We aim to exploit the synergy between experimental results<br />

and our theoretical and phenomenological expertise, as well<br />

as supercomputers to help making a quantitative impact on<br />

the next big leap in particle physics and cosmology:<br />

Uncovering the origins of the bright and dark side of the universe.<br />

These are considered among the most important problems in<br />

physics and the project is acutely primed to raise Danish<br />

research to the very top<br />

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