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A Survey of Macrofungi on Observatory Hill - Garry Oak Ecosystems ...

A Survey of Macrofungi on Observatory Hill - Garry Oak Ecosystems ...

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Caloscypha fulgens<br />

O. Ceska - A <str<strong>on</strong>g>Survey</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> Macr<str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g>ungi <strong>on</strong> <strong>Observatory</strong> <strong>Hill</strong>:<br />

Fall 2009 and Winter 2009/2010<br />

In April 2009 there was a large, unexpected fruiting <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> Caloscypha fulgens – cup<br />

fungus – which is c<strong>on</strong>sidered to be a typical mushroom in mountains after the snowmelt<br />

in spring. This fungus was seen at sea level in 2008 <strong>on</strong> Salt Spring Island, at<br />

Ruckle Farm, and <strong>on</strong> several other sites. On <strong>Observatory</strong> <strong>Hill</strong>, it was found al<strong>on</strong>g the<br />

paved road from the main gate almost up to the first building <strong>on</strong> the hilltop.<br />

It grew <strong>on</strong> sandy build-up that had been scraped to the side <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> the road. (Sand had to<br />

be used in the 2008/2009 winter due to snow and ice.)<br />

Cortinarius venetus var. venetus<br />

Fall and winter 2009/2010 were favourable for the growth <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> Cortinarius species.<br />

Several new Cortinarius species were added to the list <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> fungi <strong>on</strong> <strong>Observatory</strong> <strong>Hill</strong>.<br />

Cortinarius venetus var. venetus bel<strong>on</strong>gs in the subgenus Leprocybe. One <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> the<br />

characteristics <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> this group is that under UV-light these fungi exhibit bright<br />

fluorescence. In this particular species, the fluorescence is bright yellow. It was found<br />

growing in late October 2009 in the forest near the creek <strong>on</strong> southeast border <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> the<br />

<strong>Observatory</strong> property.<br />

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