view - National Center for Education Development
view - National Center for Education Development view - National Center for Education Development
ljifout lzIf0fsf nflu ljBfnosf g]kfnL efiff ljifosf c¿ lzIfs / ljifout ljefusf] klg cu|0fL e"ldsf /xG5 . To;}n] lzIfsn] cfk\mgf] lzIf0fdf k|efjsfl/tf a9fpgsf nflu cfk\mgf] ljBfnodf dflyNnf sIffx¿df lzIf0f ug] { g]kfnL efiff ljifosf lzIfsx¿ / ljBfnosf] g]kfnL efiff lzIf0f ljefuaf6 klg cfjZos dfqfdf ;xof]u lng'kb{5 . ljBfnodf g} sfo{/t lzIfs / g]kfnL efiff lzIf0f ljefuaf6 lnOg] ;xof]usf] lg/Gt/tfn] ljBfnodf ;d"x l;sfOsf] lj:tf/ x'g'sf ;fy} ljBfnonfO{ l;sfO ;ª\u7gsf ¿kdf ljsf; ug{sf nflu klg ;xof]u k'U5 . o; qmddf lzIfssf] sIff cjnf]sg / k[i7kf]if0f cfbfg k|bfgnfO{ klg lzIf0fdf ;'wf/ Nofpg] Pp6f k|d'v dfWodsf ¿kdf k|of]u ug'{ clt cfjZos 5 . o;sf nflu g]kfnL efiff lzIf0f ug] { lzIfsn] g} cu'jfsf] e"ldsf v]Ng'kb{5 . g]kfnL efiff ljifodf sdhf]/ ePsf ljBfyL{x¿sf] l;sfOdf ;'wf/ Nofpgsf nflu ;|f]ts]Gb| / z}lIfs tflnd s]Gb|sf] klg cu|0fL e"ldsf x'G5 . ;|f]ts]Gb|df sfo{/t ;|f]tJolQm / ljBfno lg/LIfsaf6 klg k];fut ;xof]u k|fKt ug{ ;lsG5 . ;|f]ts]Gb|df cfk\mgf] ;]jfIf]qcGt/utsf] bIf / cg'ejL hgzlQmaf6 klg ;|f]t JolQm / ljBfno lg/LIfsn] lzIfsx¿nfO{ ;xof]u k'¥ofpg ;Sb5g\ . ;|f]tJolQm / ljBfno lg/LIfsn] lzIfsx¿nfO{ ;xof]u k'¥ofpg ;Sb5g\ . ;|f]tJolQm / ljBfno lg/LIfsaf6 o:tf] k|fl1s ;xof]u k|fKt ug{ ;lsof] eg] lzIfssf] bIftf a9\g] t 5―b}5 o:sf ;fy} ;|f]tJolQm – lzIfs / ljBfno lg/LIfs – lzIfsaLrsf] ;DaGwdf ;'wf/;d]t cfp―5 . ;|f]ts]Gb|cGt/utsf lzIfsx¿n] ;|f]ts]Gb|af6 o:tf] k|fl1s / k]zfut ;xof]u dfu u/]sf v08df ljBfno lg/LIfs / ;|f]tJolQmn] klg cfk\mgf] k];fut bIftf a9fpg] / k|bz{g ug] { cj;/ kfp―5g\ . ljBfnodf :jLs[t b/aGbLdf sfo{/t lzIfsx¿nfO{ z}lIfs tflnds]Gb| æsÆ, z}lIfs tflnds]Gb| ævÆ / pks]Gb| u/L hDdf #$ cf]6f ;/sf/L lgsfox¿n] klg lzIfsx¿sf] k];fut bIftf j[l4sf nflu lg/Gt/ ;xof]u k'¥ofpg ;S5g\ . To;}n] ljBfnodf g]kfnL efiff ljifosf] lzIf0f ul//x]sf lzIfsx¿n] cfk"mnfO{ cWofkg sfo{df ;d:ofx¿ cfPsf v08df cfk"mnfO{ kfos kg] { o:tf ;+:yfx¿df uP/ Toxf― sfo{/t jl/i7 k|lzIfs, k|lzIfs, sfo{qmd ;+of]hs / tflnd ;+of]hsx¿af6 cfjZos dfqfdf ;xof]u lng ;lsG5 . lzIfs tflnd;―u ;DalGwt oL lgsfox¿df g]kfnL efiff ljifosf k|lzIfs klg x'g] ePsfn] g]kfnL efiff ljifo lzIf0f ug] { lzIfsx¿n] Toxf― uP/ cfjZos kg] { k];fut k/fdz{, ;Nnfx / ;xof]u ;lhn} lng;S5g\ . ljBfnodf g]kfnL efiff ljifo lzIf0fsf gfddf cfpg] ;d:ofx¿sf] ;dfwfgsf nflu k|d'v e"ldsf v]Ng] eg]sf] ;DalGwt ljifo lzIfs g} xf] eGg] s'/f dflysf] ljj/0fn] :ki6 kfg{ vf]h]sf] 5 . To;}n] g]kfnL efiff ljifosf] lzIf0f ug] { lzIfs lh1f;', d]xgtL, ldng;f/ / hf―ul/nf] x'g' clt cfjZos 5 . lzIfssf o:tf u'0fx¿n] ubf{ pm ;w} + cfk\mgf] ljifodf cBfjlws eO{ ljBfyL{x¿sf] z}lIfs pknlAw :t/ a9fP/ cfk\mgf] klg 5'§} klxrfg b]vfpg ;Sg]df s'g} b'O{ dt 5}g . 24
k|Zg g+= ^ sf] pQ/ efiff dfgjLo ljrf/ ljlgdosf] ;zQm dfWod xf] . efiffs} sf/0fn] ubf{ dfgjLo hLjg ;/n / ;xh klg ePsf] 5 . g]kfnsf ;Gbe{df g]kfnL efiff cfwfeGbf a9L g]kfnLx¿sf] dft[efiff, clwsf+z g]kfnLx¿sf] ;femf ;Dks{sf] efiff, ;/sf/L sfdsfhsf] efiff clg ljBfno lzIffsf] dfWod efiffsf ¿kdf :yflkt eO;s]sf] 5 . plNnlvt dfGotfsf sf/0fn] ubf{ g]kfnL efiff ljBfno txsf] kf7\oqmddf clgjfo{ ljifosf ¿kdf k7gkf7g x'g]u/L ;dfj]z ePsf] 5 . of] ljifon] sIff ! b]lv # ;Dd k7gkf7g x'g] ^ cf]6f ljifodWo] kf7\oef/sf b[li6n] klxnf] k|fyldstf kfPsf] 5 . efiff lzIf0fl;sfO{ eg]sf] ;Lksf] lzIf0f l;sfO xf] . efiffsf rf/cf]6f ;Lkx¿ x'G5g\ . ;'gfO, af]nfO, k9fO / n]vfO efiffsf ;Lkx¿ x'g\ . oL rf/cf]6f ;Lkx¿dWo] ;'gfO / k9fO cfk"mn] c¿sf ljrf/x¿ lng] / af]nfO / n]vfO cfk\mgf ljrf/x¿ c¿;dIf k'¥ofpg] sfd;―u ;DalGwt 5g\ . oL rf/cf]6f ;LkdWo] ;'gfO / af]nfOnfO{ k|f/lDes ;Lk klg elgG5 . oL b'O{cf]6f k|f/lDes ;Lksf sf/0fn] sIff ! df egf{ ePsf ;fgf afnaflnsfx¿ ljrf/ cfbfgk|bfg ub{5g\ . k|fylds txsf] g]kfnL efiff ljifosf] kf7\oqmdn] ;'gfO / af]nfO ;LknfO{ sIff ! df jflif{s &&÷&& 306L k9fO x'g] Joj:yf u/]sf] 5 . sIff ! df egf{ x'g cfpg] afnaflnsfx¿ kf―rjif{ pd]/ k"/f eO;s]sf x'G5g\ . o; pd]/ ;d"xsf afnaflnsfx¿ ;'g]/ c¿sf ljrf/x¿ lng] clg af]n]/ cfk\mgf ljrf/x¿ lbg] ePsfn] kf7\oqmdn] oL ;LknfO{ klxnf] k|fyldstfdf /fv]sf] xf] . csf] { s'/f oL b'O{cf]6f ;Lk g} efiffsf k|f/lDes ;Lkx¿ x'g\ . k|f/lDes ;Lkdf afnaflnsfx¿nfO{ cEo:t u/fpg ;lsof] eg] dfq k9fO / n]vfO ;Lkdf cEo:t u/fpg ;lsg] ePsfn] eflifs Ifdtfsf] hu alnof] agfpgsf nflu kf7\oqmdn] ;'gfO / af]nfO ;LknfO{ klxnf] k|fyldstfdf /fv]sf] 5 . oxL k|fyldstfsf cfwf/df sIff ! df g]kfnL efiff lzIf0f ug] { lzIfsn] ;aeGbf klxn] afnaflnsfx¿nfO{ ;'gfO / af]nfO ;Lkdf bIf agfpgsf nflu lzIf0f ug'{kb{5 . xfd|f ljBfnox¿df sIff ! df egf{ x'g cfpg] afnaflnsfx¿ g]kfnL dft[efiff ePsf / gePsf u/L b'O{ lsl;dsf x'G5g\ . g]kfnL efiff dft[efiffsf ¿kdf k|of]u ug] { kl/jf/sf afnaflnsfx¿nfO{ ljBfnodf klxnf] efiffsf ¿kdf g]kfnL efiff lzIf0f ug'{kb{5 hf] ;xh / :jefljs x'G5 . g]kfnL Ot/ dft[efiff k|of]u ug] { kl/jf/af6 cfPsf afnaflnsfx¿nfO{ ljBfnodf bf];|f] efiffsf ¿kdf g]kfnL efiffsf] lzIf0f ug'{kb{5 hf] s[lqd / oflGqs x'G5 . g]kfnL dft[efiff ePsf / gePsf b'j} vfnsf afnaflnsfx¿nfO{ ;aeGbf klxn] g]kfnL efiffsf ;'gfO / af]nfO ;Lkdf g} cEof; u/fpg' kg] { ePsfn] sIff ! df oL ;Lksf] lzIf0fnfO{ klxnf] k|fyldstfdf /flvPsf] xf] . efiff lzIf0fl;sfO eg]sf] ;Lksf] lzIf0fl;sfO g} xf] . ;'gfO / af]nfO ;Lkdf bIf agfpgsf nflu lzIfsn] sIffdf lzIf0f ubf{ pko'Qm vfnsf lqmofsnfkx¿sf] k|of]u u/]sf v08df dfq afnaflnsfx¿n] ;xh ¿kdf l;Sb5g\ . ;'gfO / af]nfO lzIf0fsf qmddf lzIfsn] yfxf kfpg}kg] { s'/f s] 5 eg] oL b'O{ ;LkaLrdf 3lgi6 ;DaGw 5 . To;}n] b'j} ;Lksf] lzIf0fsf nflu 25
- Page 1 and 2: lzIfs ;]jfsf] v'Nnf k|ltof]lutfTds
- Page 3 and 4: Od]n M nced@moe.gov.np j]e : www.nc
- Page 5 and 6: e"ldsf lzIff, :jf:Yo, /f]huf/, cj;/
- Page 7 and 8: g]kfnL efiff lzIf0f ljBfnoLo txdf g
- Page 9 and 10: k|fylds txsf txut ;fwf/0f p2]Zox¿
- Page 11 and 12: ^= lzIfssf] lzIf0f s'zntf ;kmntfk"j
- Page 13 and 14: ljBfnosf] gfd lzIfssf] gfd ljifo Ps
- Page 15 and 16: cf};t cª\s, ljBfyL{n] k|fKt ug] {
- Page 17 and 18: eg] ;fdu|L ;fdfGo sfuhdf eGbf sf8{a
- Page 19 and 20: u_ ljBfyL{x¿nfO{ ljBfno j/k/sf ljl
- Page 21 and 22: o;sf] k|of]udf hf]8 lbg'kb{5 . lg/G
- Page 23 and 24: !%= cfwf/e"t lzIffdf lr7L lzIf0fl;s
- Page 25 and 26: kfp―5g\ h;n] sdhf]/ ljBfyL{nfO{ k
- Page 27 and 28: k|Zg g+= $ sf] p|Q/ n]Vgsf nflu a'
- Page 29: j[l4df ;xof]u k'¥ofpg' xf] . clxn]
- Page 33 and 34: s'/fsfgL ÷;+jfb of] lqmofsnfk sIff
- Page 35 and 36: English Curriculum 2064 BS are to:
- Page 37 and 38: Writing Grade One Grade Two Grade T
- Page 39 and 40: � Praise for effort and achieveme
- Page 41 and 42: 1. The four language skills: listen
- Page 43 and 44: Communicative approach Communicativ
- Page 45 and 46: � Listen and match Teacher: Provi
- Page 47 and 48: iii) Cue drill: A sentence is chang
- Page 49 and 50: Teacher makes two columns; column A
- Page 51 and 52: Describing pictures is an important
- Page 53 and 54: c) Using pictures, photographs or d
- Page 55 and 56: Construction and use of teaching ma
- Page 57 and 58: � teaching vocabulary v) Cut out
- Page 59 and 60: Rhymes/Chants: Some of the rhymes/s
- Page 61 and 62: Multiple choice items In this test,
- Page 63 and 64: 2……………… Teaching materi
- Page 65 and 66: Model Questions Short answer questi
- Page 67 and 68: � The contents given in the curri
- Page 69 and 70: table a man This is a book Use of f
- Page 71 and 72: ul0ft lzIf0f b}lgs Jojxf/ ;~rfng, c
- Page 73 and 74: � kf7\oqmd lzIf0fl;sfOsf] ;Dk"0f{
- Page 75 and 76: @ ;ª\Vof/]vf ln:6Lx¿, ;fOgk]g, vf
- Page 77 and 78: 7f]; cw{7f]; ;ª\s]t oL r/0fx¿dWo]
- Page 79 and 80: � of]hgfcg';f/ k|To]s r/0fsf] xn
k|Zg g+= ^ sf] pQ/<br />
efiff dfgjLo ljrf/ ljlgdosf] ;zQm dfWod xf] . efiffs} sf/0fn] ubf{ dfgjLo hLjg ;/n /<br />
;xh klg ePsf] 5 . g]kfnsf ;Gbe{df g]kfnL efiff cfwfeGbf a9L g]kfnLx¿sf] dft[efiff,<br />
clwsf+z g]kfnLx¿sf] ;femf ;Dks{sf] efiff, ;/sf/L sfdsfhsf] efiff clg ljBfno lzIffsf]<br />
dfWod efiffsf ¿kdf :yflkt eO;s]sf] 5 . plNnlvt dfGotfsf sf/0fn] ubf{ g]kfnL efiff<br />
ljBfno txsf] kf7\oqmddf clgjfo{ ljifosf ¿kdf k7gkf7g x'g]u/L ;dfj]z ePsf] 5 . of]<br />
ljifon] sIff ! b]lv # ;Dd k7gkf7g x'g] ^ cf]6f ljifodWo] kf7\oef/sf b[li6n] klxnf]<br />
k|fyldstf kfPsf] 5 .<br />
efiff lzIf0fl;sfO{ eg]sf] ;Lksf] lzIf0f l;sfO xf] . efiffsf rf/cf]6f ;Lkx¿ x'G5g\ . ;'gfO,<br />
af]nfO, k9fO / n]vfO efiffsf ;Lkx¿ x'g\ . oL rf/cf]6f ;Lkx¿dWo] ;'gfO / k9fO cfk"mn]<br />
c¿sf ljrf/x¿ lng] / af]nfO / n]vfO cfk\mgf ljrf/x¿ c¿;dIf k'¥ofpg] sfd;―u ;DalGwt<br />
5g\ . oL rf/cf]6f ;LkdWo] ;'gfO / af]nfOnfO{ k|f/lDes ;Lk klg elgG5 . oL b'O{cf]6f k|f/lDes<br />
;Lksf sf/0fn] sIff ! df egf{ ePsf ;fgf afnaflnsfx¿ ljrf/ cfbfgk|bfg ub{5g\ . k|fylds<br />
txsf] g]kfnL efiff ljifosf] kf7\oqmdn] ;'gfO / af]nfO ;LknfO{ sIff ! df jflif{s &&÷&& 306L<br />
k9fO x'g] Joj:yf u/]sf] 5 .<br />
sIff ! df egf{ x'g cfpg] afnaflnsfx¿ kf―rjif{ pd]/ k"/f eO;s]sf x'G5g\ . o; pd]/<br />
;d"xsf afnaflnsfx¿ ;'g]/ c¿sf ljrf/x¿ lng] clg af]n]/ cfk\mgf ljrf/x¿ lbg] ePsfn]<br />
kf7\oqmdn] oL ;LknfO{ klxnf] k|fyldstfdf /fv]sf] xf] . csf] { s'/f oL b'O{cf]6f ;Lk g} efiffsf<br />
k|f/lDes ;Lkx¿ x'g\ . k|f/lDes ;Lkdf afnaflnsfx¿nfO{ cEo:t u/fpg ;lsof] eg] dfq<br />
k9fO / n]vfO ;Lkdf cEo:t u/fpg ;lsg] ePsfn] eflifs Ifdtfsf] hu alnof] agfpgsf<br />
nflu kf7\oqmdn] ;'gfO / af]nfO ;LknfO{ klxnf] k|fyldstfdf /fv]sf] 5 . oxL k|fyldstfsf<br />
cfwf/df sIff ! df g]kfnL efiff lzIf0f ug] { lzIfsn] ;aeGbf klxn] afnaflnsfx¿nfO{ ;'gfO /<br />
af]nfO ;Lkdf bIf agfpgsf nflu lzIf0f ug'{kb{5<br />
.<br />
xfd|f ljBfnox¿df sIff ! df egf{ x'g cfpg] afnaflnsfx¿ g]kfnL dft[efiff ePsf / gePsf<br />
u/L b'O{ lsl;dsf x'G5g\ . g]kfnL efiff dft[efiffsf ¿kdf k|of]u ug] { kl/jf/sf<br />
afnaflnsfx¿nfO{ ljBfnodf klxnf] efiffsf ¿kdf g]kfnL efiff lzIf0f ug'{kb{5<br />
hf] ;xh /<br />
:jefljs x'G5 . g]kfnL Ot/ dft[efiff k|of]u ug] { kl/jf/af6 cfPsf afnaflnsfx¿nfO{<br />
ljBfnodf bf];|f] efiffsf ¿kdf g]kfnL efiffsf] lzIf0f ug'{kb{5<br />
hf] s[lqd / oflGqs x'G5 .<br />
g]kfnL dft[efiff ePsf / gePsf b'j} vfnsf afnaflnsfx¿nfO{ ;aeGbf klxn] g]kfnL efiffsf<br />
;'gfO / af]nfO ;Lkdf g} cEof; u/fpg' kg] { ePsfn] sIff ! df oL ;Lksf] lzIf0fnfO{ klxnf]<br />
k|fyldstfdf /flvPsf] xf] .<br />
efiff lzIf0fl;sfO eg]sf] ;Lksf] lzIf0fl;sfO g} xf] . ;'gfO / af]nfO ;Lkdf bIf agfpgsf<br />
nflu lzIfsn] sIffdf lzIf0f ubf{ pko'Qm vfnsf lqmofsnfkx¿sf] k|of]u u/]sf v08df dfq<br />
afnaflnsfx¿n] ;xh ¿kdf l;Sb5g\ . ;'gfO / af]nfO lzIf0fsf qmddf lzIfsn] yfxf<br />
kfpg}kg] { s'/f s] 5 eg] oL b'O{ ;LkaLrdf 3lgi6 ;DaGw 5 . To;}n] b'j} ;Lksf] lzIf0fsf nflu<br />
25
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