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j[l4df ;xof]u k'¥ofpg' xf] . clxn]sf] kl/j]zdf lzIfsn] ljBfyL{x¿nfO{ lzIf0f ubf{ d
ljBfyL{eGbf w]/} hfGg] 5' eg]/ pgLx¿nfO{ xf]RofP/eGbf pgLx¿sf] Pp6f c;n ;xof]uLsf
¿kdf cfk"mnfO{ ¿kfGt/0f u/]/ ;w} + ;xhstf{sf ¿kdf :yflkt ug'{kb{5
.
g]kfnL efiff lzIf0fsf ;Gbe{df ljBfyL{x¿ sdhf]/ x'g] sf/0fdf pgLx¿sf] dft[efiffsf] klg
e"ldsf x'G5 . olb ljBfyL{x¿ g]kfnL Ot/ dft[efiffsf] kl/jf/af6 cfPsf 5g\ eg] lzIfsn]
To:tf ljBfyL{x¿nfO{ lzIf0f ubf{ bf];|f] efiff lzIf0fl;sfOsf af/]df ;d]t /fd|/L a'em]/ lzIf0f
ug'{kb{5
. o; ;Gbe{df lzIfsn] tL kf―rhgf ljBfyL{x¿ s'g s'g dft[efiff ePsf ljBfyL{ x'g\
eGg] s'/fsf] hfgsf/L lng'kb{5 . g]kfnL Ot/ dft[efiff ePsf afnaflnsfx¿sf] g]kfnL efiffdf
sl7gfOsf] If]q / tx klg km/s km/s x'G5 . To;}n] g]kfnL efiff lzIf0f ug] { lzIfssf gftfn]
cfk\mgf ljBfyL{x¿sf] dft[efiffsf ljifodf klg cfjZos dfqfdf hfgsf/L /fVg'kb{5 . o:tf]
hfgsf/Ln] ljBfyL{x¿df g]kfnL efiff l;sfOdf b]lvPsf ;d:ofx¿sf] ;dfwfg ug{ ;lhnf] x'G5 .
sIffsf g]kfnL efiff ljifodf sdhf]/ b]lvPsf ljBfyL{dWo] g]kfnL dft[efiff ePsf ljBfyL{ klg
x'g;S5g\ . g]kfnL Ot/ dft[efiff ePsf / g]kfnL efiff g} dft[efiff ePsf ljBfyL{x¿sf] g]kfnL
efiff l;sfOdf x'g] ;d:of÷sl7gfOsf If]q klg km/s x'G5g\ . To;}n] lzIfsn] g]kfnL efiff
dft[efiff ePsf ljBfyL{x¿sf sl7gfOsf If]qx¿ klg yfxf kfpg'kb{5 .
ljBfyL{x¿sf] l;sfOdf 3/kl/jf/sf] jftfj/0fn] klg 7"nf] k|efj kfb{5 . 3/kl/jf/sf] jftfj/0f
eGgfn] ljBfyL{n] ljBfnoaf6 3/df uPkl5 k9fOsf nflu slt ;do kfp―5 < 3/df a;]/
k9\gsf nflu 5'§} sf]7f 5÷5}g < ;fy} ljBfyL{sf cfdfa'afsf] z}lIfs of]Uotf slt xf] < clg
pgLx¿n] cfk\mgf afnaflnsfx¿sf] l;sfOsf nflu sltsf] ;xof]u ub{5g\ < OToflb s'/fx¿n]
dxŒjk"0f{ e"ldsf v]Nb5g\ . ljBfyL{x¿sf] l;sfOdf 3/kl/jf/, ljBfyL{ / lzIfssf] lqkIfLo
e"ldsf x'g] ePsfn] oL tLg} kIfsf] e"ldsf k|efjsf/L agfpgsf nflu lzIfsn] g} d'Vo e"ldsf
v]Ng'kb{5 . To;}n] lzIfsn] cfk\mgf ljBfyL{sf] 3/kl/jf/df ;d]t k|ToIf ;Dks{ u/L cfjZos
hfgsf/L lng], 3/kl/jf/sf ;b:ox¿;―usf] ;DaGwnfO{ bl/nf] agfpg], ljBfyL{sf] l;sfOsf]
;'wf/sf nflu 3/kl/jf/n] v]Ng'kg] { e"ldsfsf af/]df ;r]tgf a9fpg] ;fy} 3/kl/jf/ /
lzIfsaf6 ;+o'Qm ¿kdf ug'{kg]
{ kxn / k|of;sf af/]df ;d]t cfjZos cGt/lqmof ug'{kb{5
.
ljBfyL{x¿sf] l;sfOdf ;'wf/ Nofpgsf nflu lzIfsn] dfly pNn]v u/]sf k|of;x¿sf cfwf/df
cfk\mgf] lzIf0f of]hgf agfpg'kb{5 . lzIf0f of]hgf agfp―bf ljBfyL{df b]lvPsf sdhf]/Lx¿
x6fpgsf nflu s]lGb|t x'g] vfnsf /0fgLlt / lqmofsnfkx¿ pNn]v ug'{
clt cfjZos 5 .
lzIfsn] cfk\mgf] lzIf0f of]hgfsf] sfof{Gjogdf ljBfnosf k|wfgfWofks, lzIfs ;fyLx¿,
ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldlt / cleefjs lzIfs ;ª\3sf kbflwsf/Laf6 klg cfjZos ;xof]u
lng'kb{5 . o;sf nflu pgLx¿;―u klg cfjZos ;/;Nnfx, 5nkmn / cGt/lqmof ug'{kb{5
.
lzIf0f of]hgfsf] sfof{Gjogsf nflu cfjZos kg] { z}lIfs ;fdu|L / sIffsf] ef}lts Joj:yfkgsf
nflu k|wfgfWofks / ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf kbflwsf/Laf6 cfjZos ;xof]u kfpgsf
nflu pko'Qm jftfj/0f lgdf{0f ug'{kb{5
.
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