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#= /fdk|;fb l3ld/] k~rdL k|fylds ljBfnosf g]kfnL efiff lzIf0f ug] { lzIfs x'g\ .
ljBfnosf] jflif{s k/LIffsf] glthf x]bf{ pgn] k9fpg] ljifodf %) k|ltzt klg ljBfyL{
pQL0f{ ePsf 5}gg\ . pgsf ;|f]tJolQm;―u /fdk|;fb eG5g\ – æd}n] t ;w} + ljBfnodf cfP/
k9fPs} 5' . hf―rdf klg ;lhn} k|Zgx¿ lbPsf] x'―
. ljBfyL{x¿ cfkm} + k9b}gg\ / km]n x'G5g\
t d s] u/f} + < tkfO{ +n] eg]h:tf] b}lgs kf7of]hgf tof/ u/]/ k9fpg t ca ;ls―b}g . a?
;?jf eP/ ckfos eP klg c¿ g} ljBfnodf hfp―nf .Æ o:tf] cj:yfsf /fdk|;fbnfO{ ca
s;/L cufl8 a9\g ;Nnfx lbg'x'G5 <
$= ;do, ;Lk / ;|f]tsf] sdLn] xgf{df8L uf=lj=;= cGt/utsf lzIfsx¿ z}lIfs ;fdu|Lljgf g}
g]kfnL efiffsf] lzIf0f ub{5g\ . g]kfnL efiff ljifonufot cGo ljifodf klg ljBfyL{x¿sf]
pknlAwt /fd|f] 5}g . o:tf] cj:yfdf To:tf ljBfnosf lzIfsx¿n] s;/L z}lIfs
;fdu|Lx¿sf] lgdf{0f ;ª\sng / k|of]u ug{;S5g\ . pko'Qm pkfox¿ pNn]v ug'{xf];\
. g]kfnL
efiffsf] k|efjsf/L lzIf0fl;sfOsf nflu ljBfyL{s]lGb|t lzIf0f ljlwx¿sf] cfjZostf /
dxŒj pNn]v u/L s'g} rf/cf]6f o:tf ljlwx¿sf af/]df rrf{ ug'{xf];\
.
%= sIff ! sf afnaflnsfx¿nfO{ ;'gfO / af]nfO lzIf0f ug'{sf]
cfjZostf / cf}lrTosf
af/]df rrf{ ug'{
eO{ ;'gfOaf]nfO lzIf0fsf nflu s'g} # cf]6f lqmofsnfkx¿ ;'emfpg'xf];\ .
^= g]kfnsf] kl/j]zdf g]kfnL efiff lzIf0fl;sfOsf ;d:of / tL ;d:ofx¿sf] ;dfwfgsf nflu
pko'Qm pkfox¿;d]t pNn]v ug'{xf];\
.
&= cfwf/e"t txdf g]kfnL efiff ljifodf pRrf/0f lzIf0fsf] dxŒj s:tf] /x]sf] kfpg'ePsf] 5
pNn]v u/L pRrf/0f lzIf0fsf s'g} b'O{cf]6f lqmofsnfkx¿sf af/]df rrf{ ug'{xf];\
.
*= g]kfnL efiff lzIf0fl;sfOdf k|efjsfl/tf a9fpg of]hgfsf] cfjZostfsf af/]df rrf{
ug'{xf];\
/ ljBfnodf tof/ kfl/g] jflif{s z}Ifl0fs of]hgf / PsfO of]hgfsf] 9f―rf k|:t't
ug'{xf];\
.
(= sIff kf―rsf afnaflnsfx¿nfO{ k9fO n]vfO lzIf0f ug{ s]s:tf lqmofsnfkx¿ u/fpg
;lsG5 s'g} rf/cf]6f lqmofsnfkx¿ k|of]u ug] { tl/sf;d]t pNn]v ug'{xf];\
.
k|Zg g+= @ sf] pQ/
Pp6} sIffdf cWoog ug] { afnaflnsfx¿dWo] s]xL afnaflnsfx¿ sdhf]/ x'G5g\ g} . o;sf]
dtnj of] xf]Og ls To:tf afnaflnsfx¿nfO{ yk ;xof]u ug'{kb}
{g . lzIfsn] sIffdf k|efjsf/L
¿kdf lzIf0f ug{sf nflu ;aeGbf klxn] cfk"mn] lzIf0f ug] { ljBfyL{x¿dWo] w]/} hfGg], dWod /
sdhf]/ vfnsf ljBfyL{x¿ s'gs'g x'g\ eGg] klxrfg ug'{kb{5
. o;/L km/s km/s Ifdtf ePsf
ljBfyL{x¿ klxrfg ul/;s]kl5 ;f]xLcg';f/sf] lzIf0f of]hgf agfpg'kb{5 . lzIfsn] cfk\mgf]
of]hgfcg';f/ sIffdf lzIf0f ubf{ hlxn] klg sdhf]/vfnsf ljBfyL{x¿nfO{ yk ;xof]u
ug'{kb{5
. sdhf]/ ljBfyL{x¿nfO{ yk ;xof]u ug'{
eg]sf] To:tf ljBfyL{x¿nfO{ sIff
lqmofsnfkx¿df ;xefuL agfpg], z}lIfs ;fdu|Lx¿sf] lgdf{0f, ;ª\sng / k|of]udf ;xefuL
u/fpg], u[xsfo{ hf―r ul/lbg] nufot yk ;do;d]t pknAw u/fP/ pgLx¿sf] eflifs ;Lk
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