view - National Center for Education Development

� d sxf― 5' eg]/ sfo{sf] yfngL ul/G5 .
� ;Dkfbg ul/cfPsf sfo{x¿sf] ;'wf/ ug{ sf]l;; ul/G5 .
sfo{d"ns cg';Gwfgsf] cf}lrTo
lzIfsn] cfk\mgf] lzIf0f sfo{df ;'wf/ Nofpgsf nflu sfo{d"ns cg';Gwfg ug] { u5{g\ . vf;u/L
sIffsf]7fdf lzIf0fl;sfOsf qmddf cfOk/]sf ;d:ofx¿ klxrfg u/L tL ;d:of;dfwfg ug{sf
nflu lzIfsn] cg';Gwfg k|Zg tof/ u/L k|Zgsf] pQ/ klxNofpg k|:tfjgf tof/ u5{g\ . pQm
k|:tfjgfcg';f/ sfo{ u5{g\, cjnf]sg u5{g\, Reflective journal tof/ u5{g\, c¿;―u cg'ej
cfbfg k|bfg u5{g\ . sfo{df lgvf/tf gcfP cem of]hgf tof/ u/L cl3 a9\5g\ . lzIfsn]
vf;u/L tnsf k|Zgx¿nfO{ ;Daf]wg u/L sfo{d"ns cg';Gwfg ug] { u5{g\ M
� d d]/f ljBfyL{x¿nfO{ l;sfOk|lt s;/L clek| ]l/t ug{ ;S5' <
� ljBfyL{x¿nfO{ a9L ljZn]if0ffTds tyf l;h{gfTds aGg d s;/L ;xof]u ug{ ;S5' <
� d s;/L l;4fGtnfO{ ljBfyL{x¿sf] cEof; (Practice) ;―u hf]8\g ;xof]u ug{ ;S5' <
� d 7"nf] sIffdf ;a} ljBfyL{x¿nfO{ s;/L ;lqmo / k"0f{ ;xefuL u/fpg ;S5' <
� ljBfyL{x¿ d]/f] sIffdf lsg r'k nfu]/ a:5g\ < k|Zg ;f]Wg] tyf cGtlqm{of ug{ ?rfp―b}gg\ <
sfo{d"ns cg';Gwfg sIffsf]7fsf] lzIf0fl;sfO ubf{sf] cg'ej, d'2f, r'gf}tLx¿sf af/]df
k|Zgx¿;―u} ;'? x'G5 . of] Pp6f k|ltlalDat k|lqmof xf] h;n] lzIfsnfO{ lzIf0fl;sfOsf
kIfx¿sf] hf―r ug{ tyf vf]h ug{ ;fy} ;'wf/ / kl/jt{gsf lglDt sfo{ ug{ ;xof]u u5{ . h'gs'g}
lzIfs h;n] lzIf0fl;sfOsf af/]df a9L hfgsf/L /fVg rfxG5, h;n] lzIf0f ;Lk ljsf; /
1fgsf] If]q km/flsnf] agfpg rfxG5, h;n] sfo{ u/L lzIf0fl;sfOdf ;'wf/ Nofpg rfxG5
pgsf nflu sfo{d"ns cg';Gwfg a9L pkof]uL x'G5 .
cf}krfl/s cg';Gwfg / sfo{d"ns cg';Gwfgsf] km/s
cf}krfl/s cg';Gwfg / sfo{d"ns cg';Gwfgdf s]lx km/s kfOG5 h'g lgDgfg';f/ 5g\ M
ljifoj:t' cf}krfl/s cg';Gwfg sfo{d"ns cg';Gwfg
cg';Gwfgstf{sf Jofks ¿kdf tflndsf] cfjZostf cfk} ―m jf c¿sf] ;xof]udf tflnd
nflu tflnd kb{5 .
lng] tyf u/]/ l;Sg] cj;/ k|fKt
x'G5 .
cg';Gwfgsf] nIo ;fdfGoLs/0f ug{ of]Uo x'G5 . k|fKt 1fg :yfgLo kl/l:yltdf nfu"
ug{ of]Uo x'G5 .
cg';Gwfg ljlw k"j{cg';Gwfgsf] k'g/fj[lQ ;d;fdlos ;d:ofsf] klxrfg
;flxTosf] Jofks ¿kdf k|fylds ;|f]t tyf xtf/, k|foh;f] ;xfos ;|f]tx¿
k'g/fj[lQ ug{ ] ljlw ;xfos ;|f]tx¿sf] k|of]u ul/G5 . (Secondary source) sf] k|of]u
ul/G5 .
cg';Gwfg 9f―rf nfdf] ;do nfUg], s7f]/ lgoGq0fdf cg';Gwfgsf] nlrnf] ljlw ckgfOG5
248