view - National Center for Education Development

235
u_ ;+r]tLs/0f lzIff -!(&) kZrft_
a|flhlnog lzIffljb\ kfpnf] k|m]/]sf] lrGtgdf cfwfl/t o; lsl;dsf] lzIffsf] k|d'v p2]Zo
eg]sf] JolQmnfO{ cIf/ k9\g, n]Vg l;sfpg' geP/, ;dfhdf ljBdfg ;fdflhs, cfly{s,
/fhgLlts, ;f+:s[lts lj;ª\ult, ljs[lt, zf]if0f, pTkL8g a'e\mg / kf7\o;fdu|Ldf lglxt o:tf
cGt/lj/f]w klxNofpg / ljZn]if0f ug{ ;fdYo{sf] ljsf; ug'{
x'g] ub{5 . k7gkf7gsf nflu
lj1åf/f lgld{t kf7\o;fdu|L eGbf ;xefuLx¿n] cg'ej u/]sf, ef]u]sf / b}lgs hLjgsf
;d:of;―u ;DalGwt zAbfjnLx¿ 5gf]6 u/L ;+jfb / 5nkmnsf dfWodaf6 ;d:ofsf sf/0f
a'e\mg] / ;dfwfgsf pkfo klxNofpg] lzIf0f l;sfO s]lGb|t ug{ hf]8 lbG5 . 5nkmnsf nflu
5gf]6 ePsf d'Vo zAbfjnL (key word) ;―u ;DalGwt lrqnfO{ 5nkmnsf] dfWod agfp―b}
;+jfbsf k|lqmofåf/f ;xefuLnfO{ lgisif{df k'Ug ;xof]u ug'{
o; lsl;dsf] ;fIf/tfsf] ultljlw
x'g] ub{5 . o; lrGtgsf] k|efj t];|f] ljZjdf ;~rflnt ;fIf/tf sfo{qmddf dfq k/]g k|f}9
lzIf0f l;sfOsf nflu l;4fGtsf ¿kdf :yflkg x'g k'Uof] . g]kfndf ;~rflnt ljBdfg ;fIf/tf
nufot cgf}krfl/s lzIff;―u ;DalGwt k|foM ;a} ;fdu|Lx¿ o;} l;4fGtdf cfwfl/t eO{ lgld{t
ePsf 5g\ . o;sf ;fy} lzIfsn] k9fpg] ljBfyL{n] lzIfsn] k9fPsf] ;'Gg] . lstfasf tYox¿
l;Sg] jf 3f]Sg] lzIf0f l;sfO kl/kf6LnfO{ Banking concept egL cfnf]rgf ;d]t ub{5 h;nfO{
w]/yf]/ ;a}lt/ :jLsfl/Psf] klg 5 . oxL k4ltsf] kl/0ffd:j¿k ;fIf/tfnfO{ cfhef]ln ;a}lt/
;fdflhs hfu/0f, ¿kfGt/0f / zf]if0f pTkL8g lj¿4sf] cleofgsf ¿kdf ;~rfng ug] {
ul/G5 .
pko'Qm{ tLg :j¿kdf ;~rflnt lzIff ljBfno lzIffsf cltl/Qm JolQmsf] hLjge/ rln/xg]
x'―bf
hLjgko{Gt lzIff (Lifelong education) sf ¿kdf cgf}krfl/s lzIff lrlgG5 eg] h'g;'s}
;d"xsf nflu pko'Qm eO{ k|f}9x¿aLr nf]slk|o x'g] x'―bf
o;nfO{ hgd'vL lzIff (Populat
education) klg eGg] ul/G5 / o;sf ;xefuL k|foM k|f}9 x'g] x'―bf
k|f}9 lzIff klg eGg] ul/Psf]
5 . o;/L cfwf/e"t lzIff, ;fIf/tf lzIff, sfo{d"ns lzIff jf sfo{d"ns k|f}9 lzIff, nf]s lzIff
h:tf ljljlw :j¿ksf sfo{qmdnfO{ ;d]6g] 5ftf cjwf/0ffsf ¿kdf cgf}krfl/s lzIff :yflkt
x'―b}
cfPsf] kfOG5 . cgf}krfl/s lzIffsf] cjwf/0ff lgDgfg';f/ a'―bfdf
k|:t't ug{ ;lsG5 M
� cf}krfl/s lzIffsf] ;+oGqaflx/ / cltl/Qm ;~rflnt
� Ps¿k / lglZrt (Rigid and uniform) geO{ nlrnf], :yfgLo kl/j]z cg's"n /
ljljwtfk"0f{
� cf}krfl/s lzIffsf] kl/k"/s, j}slNks, cltl/Qm, ;dsIf / JolQmsf] hLjgko{Gt rln/xg] .
� 1fgkIfsf cltl/Qm ;Lk, ;dembf/L, ljZn]if0f Ifdtf ljsf; / ;+r]tLs/0f
(conscientazation) nfO{ hf]8 lbg]
� gful/s :ki6Ls/0f, ;fdflhs ;dtf / ;dGoflostf :yfkgfnfO{ ;fWo jf nIo agfpg]
� lszf]/lszf]/L k|f}9;Dd / cf}krfl/s lzIff ck|fKt b]lv k|fKt ;d]tsf nflu ;fGble{s .