view - National Center for Education Development

230
b"/ lzIff tyf v'nf l;sfOsf] cfjZostf / dxŒj
;a} JolQmx¿ lgoldt ;+/rgfsf lzIf0f ;+:yfx¿df uP/ cWoog ug{ ;Sb}gg\ . b'u{d :yfgdf
a;f]af; ug] {x¿, ef}uf]lns b"/Lsf] sf/0fn], cfly{s cj:yf sdhf]/ ePsf] sf/0fn], cWoog /
k];fnfO{ ;―u;―u} n}hfg rfxg]x¿, sfo{If]qdf g} a;]/ k];fut Ifdtf ljsf; ug{ rfxg]x¿,
lgwf{l/t pd]/df ljBfno tyf ljZjljBfno txsf] lzIff cfh{g ug{ gkfPsfx¿, ljjfxsf]
sf/0fn] lzIff cfh{g ug{ gkfPsfx¿, hLjgofkgsf nflu s'g} k];f ;dfNg' k/]sf] sf/0fn]
lzIff cfh{g ug{ gkfPsfx¿sf nflu b"/ lzIff tyf v'nf l;sfO k|0ffnLsf] ljz]if dxŒj /fVb5 .
lsgeg] b"/ lzIff tyf v'nf l;sfO k|0ffnLsf] nlIft ju{ eg]sf] g} plNnlvt sf/0fx¿n] d"n
k|jfxLs/0f x'g af6 jl~rtx¿sf nflu xf] . z}lIfs of]Uotf j[l4 ug] { / l;sf?nfO{ sfo{ynf]df g}
a;]/ lzIff cfh{g ug] { cj;/ k|bfg ug] {, tyf lg/Gt/ k];fut ljsf;sf nflu tflnd k|bfg ug] {
sfo{df b"/ l;sfO k|0ffnLsf] k|of]u xfd|f] h:tf] cNkljsl;t b]zb]lv cd]l/sf, Sofgf8f, a]nfot,
c:6« ]lnof h:tf ljsl;t b]zx¿df hf]8bf/ ¿kdf k|of]u u/]sf] kfOG5 . k|f/Dedf of] k|lqmof
pRr lzIff k|bfg ug] { sfo{df k|of]u ul/Psf] eP tfklg ;"rgf tyf ;~rf/ k|ljlw lzIffsf]
ljsf;;―u} of] k|lqmof ljZjljBfno txsf] lzIff k|bfg ug] { sfo{af6 ljBfno txsf] lzIffdf
;l//x]sf] 5 .
lzIffsf] kx'―r lj:tf/ ug{ b"/ lzIff tyf v'nf l;sfOsf] dxŒjk"0f{ e"ldsf /x]sf] 5 . pRr
lzIffdf b"/ lzIffsf] lj:tf/ ;g\ !(&! df a]nfotsf] v'nf ljZjljBfnosf] :yfkgfkl5 ePsf]
b]lvG5 . ljBfno txsf] lzIff ;g\ !(!$ df c:6« ]lnofaf6 ePsf] eP tfklg ;g\ !(() df
yfONofG8sf] hf]lD6gdf ePsf] ;a}sf nflu lzIffsf] ljZj ;Dd]ngkl5 ePsf] b]lvG5 . ;g\
@)!% ;DDdf ;a}sf nflu k|fylds txsf] lzIff k|bfg ug] { nIo lgoldt lzIff k|0ffnLaf6 dfq
;Dej gx'g] b]lvPkl5 pQm nIo xfl;n ug{ ljz]if ;xof]u k'¥ofpg] p2]Zon] ljBfno txdf b"/
lzIff tyf v'nf l;sfOsf] lj:tf/ ul/Psf] kfOG5 . b"/ lzIff tyf v'nf l;sfOsf] dxŒj /
cfjZostf ;ª\If]kdf lgDgfg';f/ /x]sf5g\ M
1= sfo{qmddf egf{ x'gsf nflu k"j{lgwf{l/t ;t{x¿ gx'g', pd]/sf] xb gx'g], sfo{ynf]df a;]/
cfk\mgf] ultcg';f/ l;sf?n] l;Sg] cj;/ kfpg' o; k|0ffnLsf] dxŒjk"0f{ kIf xf] .
2= lzIffsf] kx'―r
gk'u]sfx¿;Dd k'¥ofpgsf nflu o; k|0ffnLsf] dxŒjk"0f{ e"ldsf /x]sf] 5 .
3= lzIffsf] d"nwf/af6 aflx/ /x]sfx¿sf nflu d'nk|jfxLs/0f ug{sf nflu of] k|0ffnL pkof]uL
7xl/Psf] 5 .
4= o; k|0ffnLdf l;sf?sf] ?lr, OR5f / rfxgfnfO{ ljz]if Wofg lbOg] ePsf] x'gfn] of] k|0ffnL
nf]slk|o aGb} uPsf] 5 .
5= o; k|0ffnLsf] nlIft ;d'bfo lk5l8Psf] ju{, b'u{d 7fp―df a;f]af; ug] {x¿, 3/ 5f8\g
g;Sg]x¿, ljBfno jf sn]hdf lgoldt pkl:yt x'g g;Sg]x¿, k];fut ljsf; ug{
rfxg]x¿, k];f Joj;fo / cWoognfO{ ;―u;u} n}hfg rfxg]x¿ cflb h:tf JolQmx¿ ePsfn]
o; k|0ffnLn] lzIff cfh{g ug] { cj;/ k|bfg ub{5 .
6= o; k|0ffnLaf6 lzIff k|bfg ubf{ Ps}k6s 7"nf] ;d'bfonfO{ lzIff k|bfg ug{ ;lsG5 .