view - National Center for Education Development
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227<br />
cfw'lgs z}Ifl0fs k|ljlw tyf vf]h<br />
b"/ tyf v'nfsf] kl/ro<br />
b"/ lzIff tyf v'nf l;sfOsf] cy{ a'e\mgsf nflu o;nfO{ lgoldt lzIff k|0ffnL;―u bf―h]/ x]g'{<br />
pko'Qm x'G5 . ;fdfGotof lgoldt lzIff k|0ffnLdf egf{sf nflu k"j{ lgwf{l/t ;t{x¿ x'G5g\ .<br />
sIff ;~rfng tf]lsPsf] ;dodf x'G5 . kf7\qmd / d"Nofª\sg k|0ffnL lgwf{l/t x'G5 . o;<br />
k|0ffnLdf l;Sg] / l;sfpg] JolQmx¿ cfdg] ;fdg] -Pp6} :yfg / ;dodf_ /x]sf x'G5g\ . b"/<br />
lzIff k4lt ;+/rgfTds tyf lgb] {lzt x'G5 . lglZrt p2]Zo k|flKtsf nflu lglZrt dfWodaf6<br />
lglZrt ;dodf lzIff xfl;n ug] { k|lqmof b"/ lzIff xf] . o; k4ltdf b"/ lzIff l;Sg] / l;sfpg]<br />
JolQmx¿ ;fdfGotof cfdg] ;fdg] x'―b}gg\<br />
. pgLx¿ km/skm/s b"/L cyf{t\ :yfg -e"uf]n_ / ;do<br />
-time zone_ df /x]sf x'G5g\ . ;do / b"/L afx]ssf cGo kIfx¿ b"/ lzIff k4ltdf lgoldt<br />
lzIff k|0ffnLsf] h:t} x'G5 . b"/ lzIffdf k|ljlw -h:t}M kqfrf/, Od]n, 6]lnkmf]g, >Jo tyf<br />
>Job[Zo;ef cflb_ sf] k|of]un] l;Sg] / l;sfpg] JolQmx¿nfO{ ;ldkdf NofP/ lzIf0f l;sfO<br />
k|lqmofsf] ;~rfng ul/G5 .<br />
v'nf l;sfO eGgfn] :jcWoog cyf{t\ :jlzIf0f k|lqmof eGg] a'lemG5 . v'nf l;sfOdf a9L<br />
nrstf x'G5 . l;sf?n] s'g} s'/f l;Sgsf nflu s], s;/L, sxf―, slxn] l;Sg] eGg] af/]df<br />
cfk\mgf] wf/0ff /fv]/ cfk"mnfO{ kfos kg] { / ;xh x'g] u/L sfo{qmddf egf{ x'g ;S5g\ . v'nf<br />
l;sfOdf egf{ x'gsf nflu k"j{lgwf{l/t ;t{x¿nfO{ w]/} dxŒj lbO―b}g . To;}n] cf}krfl/s gLlt<br />
lgod jf aGwgdf g/xL ;Lldt k"jf{wf/x¿sf cfwf/df cfk"m a;]sf] :yfg jf sfd ul//x]sf]<br />
:yfgaf6 cfk\mgf] ultcg';f/ lzIff cfh{g ug] { k4lt v'nf lzIff xf] . o; k4ltaf6 lzIff cfh{g<br />
ubf{ l;sf?nfO{ w]/} cj;/x¿ k|fKt x'G5g\ . of] pd]/sf] lx;fan] v'nf, ;dosf] lx;fan] v'nf,<br />
lzIf0f ljlwsf] lx;fan] v'nf, :yfgsf] lx;fan] v'nf / l;sf?sf] ultsf] lx;fan] v'nf x'g]<br />
ePsfn] of] Pp6f lzIff xfl;n ug] { j}slNks k4lt xf] . t/ o;sf] cjwf/0ffcg';f/ lzIff<br />
k|bfg ug{ sl7gfO x'g] ePsfn] cfhef]nL b"/ lzIff k4ltdfk{mt\ v'nf lzIff ;~rfng x'―b}<br />
cfPsf]<br />
5 .<br />
b"/ l;sfO k|lqmofnfO{ k|efjsf/L / nlIft ;d"xsf] cfjZostf k"lt{ ug] { clek|fon] ljsf; ePsf]<br />
b"/ lzIff k4ltdf ;d]t lxhf]cfh Jofks ¿kdf ;'wf/ cfPsf] 5 . b"/ lzIffdf l;Sg] / l;sfpg]<br />
kIfsf] ;do / e"uf]nsf] lx;fan] 5'§f5'§} x'g] / v'nf l;sfOdf w]/} nrstf x'g] ePsfn]<br />
u'0f:t/sf] k|Zg p7\g] ePsfn] lxhf]cfh v'nf l;sfOsf] nrstfnfO{ s]xL Go'gLs/0f u/L o;nfO{<br />
b"/ lzIffsf d"No / dfGotf sfod} /fvL lzIf0f l;sfO k|lqmof ;~rfng ug{ yflnPsf] 5 . o;<br />
gof― k4ltnfO{ v'nf tyf b"/ l;sfO cyf{t\ cf]l8Pn k|0ffnL elgG5 . To;}n] lxhf]cfh b"/ lzIff /<br />
v'nf l;sfOsf] ax;nfO{ cGTo u/L v'nf tyf b"/ l;sfO eGg yflnPsf] 5 .<br />
lxhf]cfh v'nf tyf b"/ l;sfOdf sfo{qmdsf ;~rfns÷;xhstf{ / l;sf?x¿ cfdg] ;fdg]<br />
ga;]klg sDKo'6/ / OG6/g]6sf] dfWodaf6 k/:k/df glhs cfO{ cGtlqm{of ug] { k|0ffnLsf] ljsf;<br />
eO;s]sf] 5 . o;/L ;xhstf{ / ljBfyL{x¿ cfdg] ;fdg] ga:g] t/ klg cfdg] ;fdg] a;] h:t}<br />
u/L Ps cfk; / k/:k/df s'/fsfgL tyf cGtlqm{of ug] { cb[Zo sIffnfO{ sfNklgs sIffsf]7f