view - National Center for Education Development

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c¿df ;sf/fTds k|efj -impression_ kfg{ soft skills rflxG5 . clgdfq tkfO{ ―+n] wGojfb,
:ofaf;L, a9L cj;/, yk lhDd]jf/L kfpg] ;Defjgf /xG5 .
soft skills n] k];fsf] pGgltdf dbt u5{ . pbfx/0fsf nflu Pp6f a; rfnsnfO{ lncf} + . p;n]
tflnd lnP/ a; rnfpg ;Sg] eP/ nfO;]G; kfof] . p;nfO{ sfd vf]Hg ca soft skills
rflxG5 . sfd kfPkl5 klg /fd|/L a; rnfP/ dfq k'Ub}g . p;n] uf8L ;fx', sG8S6/ ofqL,
6«flkms k'ln;, c¿ uf8L rnfpg] 8«fOe/x¿, xf]6nx¿b]lv lnP/ af6f]df 9f6 /fv]/ /sd c;'Ng]
;Ddsf dflg;;―u Jojxf/ ug'{kg]
{ x'G5 . oL Jojxf/df kl/kSj eO{ pqg nfO;]G;n] sfd ub} {g
soft skills ljsf; ug'{k5{
. soft skills hlt ljsf; x'―+b}
hfG5, 8«fOleª k];fdf v/f] plq+b} hfG5 .
s'g} klg Joj;fo ;'? ug{sf nflu tof/ kfl/g] p2]Zo, of]hgf, sfo{ k|lqmof ;a}sf] dfgl;s
lrGtg / clen]vLs/0f sfo{sf] ;xL klxrfg / kl/rfngsf] ;Lk g} g/d ;Lk xf] . soft skills
eg]sf] w]/} k|sf/sf Jofj;flos -business skills_ ;Lkx¿ x'g\ . oL ;Lkx¿ ;fdfGotof
Pscsf{k|ltsf] cGtlqm{of, Jofj;flostf tyf sfo{k|ltsf] Odfgbfl/tf Pjd\ ;dfnf]rgfTds lrGtg
cyjf ;d:of ;dfwfg x'g\ .
h'g;'s} Joj;fosf] h'g;'s} txdf /x]/ sfd ug] { ePklg oL ;Lkx¿sf] cfjZostf x/]s
JolQmnfO{ hLjgdf kb{5 . To;}n] cfhef]nL lzIf0f ;+:yfx¿n] kf7\oqmdsf] Ps cleGg cª\usf]
¿kdf ljBfyL{x¿nfO{ soft skills ljsf; ug] { cj;/ k|bfg ub{5g\ . h;df ;~hfn lgdf{0f
-Networking_, ;~rf/ -Communicatin_, l6dsfo{÷;xsfo{ -teamwork/collaboration_,
;dfg'e"lt k|bz{g -Demonstrating Empathy_ h:tf ;Lkx¿df cEof; u/fpg ;'? ul/Psf] 5 .
o;sf ;fy} Jofj;flos Odfgbfl/tfsf ;jfndf pRr g}lts cfbz{ -integrity_, pTs[i6tf
-Optimism_ pT;fx÷pTk| ]/0ff h:tf kIfx¿ /x]sf] x'G5g\ .
g/d ;Lk / s8f ;Lk -Soft skills and hard skills_
Soft skills and hard skills sf ;DaGwdf lgDgfg';f/ j0f{g ug{ ;lsG5 M
Hard skills M tL ;Lkx¿ h;nfO{ ;lhn} cjnf]sg ug{ / kl/df0f v'6\ofpg -quantify_
;lsG5 . t'ngfTds ¿kdf x]bf{ hard skill l;sfpg klg ;lhnf] 5 . sIff sf]7fdf jf On the
job 9f―rfdf l;sfpg ;lsG5 . ;fdfGotof hard skills leq To:tf bIftfx¿ k5{g\ h'g sfuhsf
kfgf;―u ;DalGwt eO{ ug] { sfo{, sfd ug] { cf}―hf/ jf d]l;g;―u ;DalGwt eO{ ug] { sfo{, ljb]zL
efiff k|of]u ug] { sfo{, personal commputer k|of]u ug] { sfo{ cflb;―u ;DalGwt 5 .
lzIf0fl;sfOsf l;4fGtsf cfwf/df eGg] xf] eg] of] s8f ;Lk n] Psychomotor domain nfO{
d'Vo ¿kdf cl3 a9fp―5 .
Soft skills M soft skills nfO{ slxn]sfxL― dfgj ;Lk -people skill_ eg]sf] klg kfOG5 . soft
skills sf] kl/df0f v'6\ofpg ufx|f] 5 . logLx¿nfO{ intangible klg eGg] ul/Psf] 5 Pp6f
;xsdL{sf] soft skill p;sf] c¿;―u sfd ubf{sf] avt k|efjsfl/tfdf cfpg] k|fs[lts ;fdflhs
Ifdtfdf emlNsG5 .
To;}sf/0f æaf]Ng]sf] lk7f] ljS5 gaf]Ng]sf] rfdn klg laSb}g .Æ eGg] xfd|f] k/Dk/fut egfOdf
tYo / jf:tljstf b]lvG5 lsgls s'g} klg pTkfbg ul/Psf] ;fdu|L hlt;'s} :t/Lo eP klg Tof]