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wdf{jnDaLx¿sf ljleGg wfld{s cg'i7fg Pjd\ rf8kj{x¿df lxGb' ;+:sf/ k4lt Pjd\
;+:s[tsf] k|efj /x]sf] kfOG5 .
$= Joj;fosf ¿kdf ;+:s[t
;+:s[tdf /x]sf] 1fge08f/nfO{ ljleGg Joj;fosf] ¿kdf k|of]u u/]/ dflg;x¿n] hLjgofkg
u/]sf] kfOG5. o;/L Joj;fosf ¿kdf k|of]udf cfPsf If]qx¿ lgDglnlvt 5g\—
$=!= sd{sf08
g]kfndf sd{sf08nfO{ Joj;fosf ¿kdf lng] dflg;x¿ w]/} 5g\ . pgLx¿sf] hLjgofkgsf]
nflu k|d'v cfly{s ;|f]t oxL g} /x]sf] 5 . o; Joj;fon] s]jn Joj;foLx¿nfO{ dfq kmfObf
geO{ ;dfh g} o;af6 pks[t 5 . o;}n] of] ;dfhsf] cfjZostfsf ¿kdf /x]sf] 5 .
ljb]zsf ljleGg lxGb' ;d'bfo /x]sf 7fp―x¿df ;d]t g]kfnL sd{sf08 Joj;foLx¿n] cfk\mgf]
Joj;fo ;~rfng u/]sf 5g\ .
$=@= k'/f0fjfrg Pjd\ k|jrg
g]kfndf ljleGg ;dodf ljleGg 7fp―x¿df k'/f0fjfrg Pjd\ k|jrgsf sfo{qmdx¿sf]
cfof]hgf ug] { ul/G5 . o:tf cfof]hgfx¿af6 clh{t cy{/flzaf6 lzIf0f ;+:yf Pjd\
lrlsT;fno :yfkgf, af6f]3f6f] lgdf{0f, k'nx¿ lgdf{0f, k':tsfno :yfkgf h:tf ;fdflhs
ljsf;sf sfo{x¿ ;DkGg x'―b}
cfPsf 5g\ . o:tf sfo{qmdx¿af6 ;fdflhs ;b\efj,
;lxi0f'tf, zflGtdo jftfj/0f / ljZjaGw'Tjsf] efjgfsf] clej[l4 ug{df ;xof]u k'u]sf]
b]lvG5 .
$=#= cfo'j] {b
clxn] ljZjdf cfo'j] {b;―u ;DalGwt cg]sf} ― lrlsT;f s]Gb|x¿ /x]sf 5g\ . cfo'j] {b g]kfndf
Pnf]k]yLsf] j}slNks lrlsT;fk|0ffnLsf ¿kdf :yflkt 5 . g]kfnsf hl8a'6Lx¿sf] ljifodf
cWoog–cg';Gwfg u/L cf}iflw pTkfbg Pjd\ lgof{t u/]df b]zsf] cfly{s ;d[l4 a9\g]
b]lvG5 . cfh cfo'j] {b pkrf/ k4ltk|lt 8An' Pr\ cf]h:tf ;+:yfx¿sf] Wofg cfslif{t ePsf]
5 . To;} u/L sltko Pnf]k]yLsf lrlsT;sn] klg j}slNks pkrf/ k4ltsf ¿kdf cfo'j] {b
pkrf/ k4ltnfO{ ckgfpg] u/]sf] cj:yf 5 .
$=$= Hof]ltif
g]kfndf Hof]ltif ljifonfO{ Joj;fosf ¿kdf k|of]u ug] { dflg;x¿ klg k|z:t /x]sf 5g\ .
$=%= of]u
g]kfndf of]unfO{ Joj;fosf ¿kdf c―ufNg] dflg;x¿sf] ;ª\Vof klg w]/} /x]sf] 5 . ljleGg
of]uk|lzIf0f s]Gb|x¿sf] ;~rfng u/L sof} + JolQmn] cfo cfh{g ul//x]sf 5g\ . g]kfnsf
ljleGg wfld{s d7x¿ / Wofg s]Gb|x¿df ljleGg :jb]zL Pjd\ ljb]zL dflg;x¿ Wofg Pjd\
of]u l;Sg hfg] u/]sf 5g\ .
$=^= cWoog–cg';Gwfg
;+:s[tsf] ljleGg 1fgsf If]qx¿df cWoog Pjd\ cg';Gwfg ug{sf nflu ljleGg b]zx¿af6
ljBfyL{ Pjd\ cg';Gwftfx¿ g]kfndf cfpg] u/]sf 5g\ . To;af6 g]kfn ;/sf/ /