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161
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� k|sfz gk/]sf] 7fp―df kftn] vfgf agfpg g;s]sf] x'―bf
o:tf] kl/jt{g b]vf k/]sf] xf] egL
ljBfyL{nfO{ ;Demfpg' k5{ .
� hxf―;Dd dlgKnfG6sf] s'/f xf] ;"o{sf] k|sfzsf] sd Intensity eP klg To; lj?jfnfO{ vfgf
agfpg zlQm eP/ xf] . oxf― sf]7fleq k"0f{ cGwsf/ x'―b}g
eGg] tYonfO{ ;Demfpg' kb{5 .
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To;n] vfgf agfpg g;s]/ j[l4 x'―b}g
eg]/ k|of]uaf6 g} :ki6 kfg{ ;Nnfx lbG5' .
@= sIff % sf zlQmsf] If]qdf /flvPsf] ] Pp6f l;sfO{ pknlAwdf zlQmsf] k|d'v ;|f]t ;"o{ xf] egL
j0f{g ug{ eg]sf]df s:tf lqmofsnfkx¿ ;~rfng ug{ ] eGg] ljifodf cndNndf kg{ ' ePsf] 5
lzIfsnfO{ pxf―sf] ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{ tkfO― {n] lbg] ;Nnfx ;'emfanfO{ pQ/sf] vfsf;lxt
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k|fylds txsf] lj1fg ljifosf] kf7\oqmddf Pp6f If]q kbfy{ / zlQm elg tf]lsPsf] kfOG5 .
dflysf] k|Zgdf lzIfsn] lgDgcg';f/sf sfo{ ug'{
k/]sf] 5 M
� zlQmsf] k|d'v ;|f]t ;"o{ xf] egL ljBfyL{nfO{ atfpg' kg{ ]5 .
� o; kf7sf] ljifoj:t'nfO{ ljBfyL{n] a'e]m/ cfTd;ft\ ug{ ;Sg] agfpg pko'Qm lqmofsnfksf]
th{ 'df ug{ ' k/]sf] 5 .
� ljBfyL{n] ;"o{nfO{ zlQmsf] k|d'v ;|f]t xf] egL ts{;lxt k':6L ug{ ;Sg] agfpg' 5 .
;d:of ;dfwfgsf pkfox¿
ljsNk -!_ ljBfyL{nfO{ zlQmsf] kl/efiff atfOlbP/ ;a} k|sf/sf zlQm pTkGg x'g ;"o{ cfjZos
5 eGg] JofVof ul/lbg] .
ljsNk -@_ ljBfyL{x¿nfO{ ;"o{ ljgfsf] k[YjLsf] sNkgf ug{ nufpg] . ;"o{ gePdf s]s;/L hLj
ljsf; x'g ;SYof] jf To;sf] cj:yfn] hLjljxLg cj:yf Nofp―Yof], ts{;lxt k':6L ug{ nufpg] .
;"o{ljgf k[YjLsf] sNkgf ug{ ;lsb}g, k[YjL gePkl5 hLj x'―b}gg\
/ hLjg gePkl5 zlQmsf]
h?/t g} k/]g . To;}n] ;"o{ zlQmsf] k|d'v ;|f]t xf] egL atfOlbg]
ljsNk -#_ zlQmsf] kl/ro lbg cGtlq{mof / 5nkmn rnfpg], zlQmsf ljleGg :j¿kx¿ s] x'g
;Sb5g\ < ljBfyL{nfO{ g} atfpg nufpg] . o;sf nflu ;"o{n] s] ;xof]u k'¥ofpg ;S5 <
5nkmn rnfpg] . cGtdf, ljBfyL{nfO{ If]qe|d0f cjnf]sg cflb tl/sfåf/f ;"o{ g} zlQmsf] k|d'v
;|f]t xf] egL lgrf]8 lgsfNg nufpg] .
;d:of ;dfwfgsf pko'Qm ljsNk– pQm kf7 k9fpg lgDgcg';f/sf lqmofsnfk ;~rfng ug{
pko'Qm x'G5 egL ;Nnfx lbOG5 M
� dfly pNn]v u/]sf] ljsNk # nfO{ lqmofsnfksf] d'Vo c+z dfGg] .