view - National Center for Education Development

gd'gf kf7 of]hgf
! zLif{s
PsfOM ;fwf/0f oGq sIffM *
kf7M ;fwf/0f oGqsf] kl/ro tyf o;sf sfo{x¿ 306LM bf];|f]
@ ljlzi6 p2]Zo
of] kf7sf] cWoog ul/;s]kl5 ljBfyL{x¿df lgDgk|sf/sf ;Ifdtf ljsf; x'g] ck]Iff ul/Psf]
5 M
s_ ;fwf/0f oGqsf] cy{ tyf pbfx/0f atfpg,
v_ ;fwf/0f oGqsf d'Vo tLgcf]6f sfo{x¿ pbfx/0f;lxt pNn]v ug{ .
# z}lIfs ;fdu|L
;fwf/0f oGqsf s]xL lrqx¿, jl/kl/ kfOg] ;fwf/0f oGqsf gd'gfx¿
$ lzIf0f l;sfO lqmofsnfk
� ;fwf/0f oGqsf af/]df ;'g]sf, b]v]sf / k|of]u ul//x]sf eP cfk\mgf cfk\mgf cg'ejx¿
ljBfyL{nfO{ JoQm ug{ nufpg],
� k"j{ 1fgsf] n]vfhf]vf ug{ ljBfyL{x¿nfO{ an tyf sfo{sf] kl/efiff ;f]Wg] . k|Zg ;f]Wbf km/s
Ifdtf ePsf tyf ljljwtfnfO{ Vofn u/]/ ;f]Wg] / pgLx¿n] lbPsf] pQ/nfO{ dxŒj lbPsf]
cg'ej lbnfpg],
� cfk"mn] sIffsf]7fdf nu]sf lrqx¿ tyf gd'gf ;fdu|L b]vfp―b} tL ;fdu|Lsf] kl/ro tyf
To;af6 s]s] sfd lng ;lsG5, ltgLx¿ k|of]u ubf{ s]s] kmfObf kfpg ;lsG5 eGg] af/]df
sIffsf]7fdf 5nkmn / ax; ;~rfng ug] {,
� b}lgs hLjgdf ;fwf/0f oGqs} ¿kdf k|of]u eO/x]sf rSs', xl;of, sf]bfnL, ;/f}tf], lrD6f,
l3gL{, kfª\u|f / la―8 tyf o:t} cGo pbfx/0f lb―b} tL ;fdu|L k|of]u ubf{ eO/x]sf kmfObfsf
af/]df atfpg nufpg],
� 5nkmnsf cfwf/df ljBfyL{x¿nfO{ ;fwf/0f oGqsf] kl/efiff eGg nufpg] tyf ltgLx¿n]
ug] { d'Vo sfdsf] ;"rL tof/ ug{ nufpg],
� ljBfyL{x¿n] k|:t't u/]sf pQ/sf] cfwf/ ;d]t lnP/ ;fwf/0f oGqsf] pbfx/0f;lxt kl/ro
lbg] / sfdnfO{ ;lhnf] kfg{ o;n] ug] { d'Vo ltgcf]6f sfo{x¿ atfOlbg] M ansf] lbzf
kl/jt{g u5{, sfo{nfO{ l56f] ;DkGg u5{, annfO{ Ps ljGb'af6 csf] { ljGb'df :yfgfGt/0f
u5{ .
157
d"Nofª\sg
s_ ;fwf/0f oGq eg]sf] s] xf] < o;n] sfdnfO{ s;/L ;lhnf] agfp―5 <
v_ s'g} tLg k|sf/sf ;fwf/0f oGqsf] gfd tyf pbfx/0f lbg'xf];\ .