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lj1fg ljifosf] lzIf0f ubf{ ljBfyL{sf] l;h{gfTds, ts{zLn, cjnf]sg tyf ;f]rfO / k|of]ufTds
;Lk kIfsf] Wofg k'¥ofpg' kb{5 . kf7\oqmdn] pNn]v u/]cg';f/ lzIf0f ljlw ckgfpg'sf nflu
lgDglnlvt s'/fdf klg Wofg lbg' kb{5 M
s_ ljBfyL{sf] a'e\mg] Ifdtf
v_ cfk"mn] /f]h]sf ljlwx¿af6 cWofkg ;kmn x'g] ljZjf;
u_ ;kmntf k|flKtsf nflu ljBfyL{df cle?lr hfu/0f
3_ ljBfyL{df l;h{gzLn ¿kdf ljrf/ ug] { / ;xof]u ug] { efjgf
ª_ ljBfyL{df n's]sf] l;Sg] / a'e\mg] Ifdtfsf] k|:km'/0f
oL s'/fdf Wofg k'¥ofO ;s]kl5 tnsf dWo] jf cGo s'g} pko'Qm ljlwaf6 lzIf0f lqmofsnfkx¿
;~rfng ug{ ;lsG5 M
5nkmn k|bz{g k|Zgf]Q/ :ynut cWoog
k|of]ufTds sfo{ cjnf]sg n3' kl/of]hgf cGj]if0f
;d:of ;dfwfg e"ldsf clego vf]h ljlw lhU; ljlw cflb
dfly plNnlvt jf cGo s'g} ljlwsf] k|of]u u/] klg ljBfyL{x¿df vf; u/L cjnf]sg ug] {,
;~rf/ ug] {, juL{s/0f ug] {, dfkg ug] {, cg'dfg ug] {, eljiojf0fL ug] {, df]8n agfpg],
r/0fa4¿kn] kl/eflift ug] { / cGj]if0f ug] { h:tf j}1flgs k|lqmofut ;Lkx¿sf] ljsf; ug'{
kb{5 . o:tf ;Lkx¿sf] ljsf; u/fpg ljleGg lqmofsnfk u/fpg sDtLdf s'n kf7\o306Lsf]
@) k|ltzt ;do lbg' kb{5 . plNnlvt ljlwsf cltl/Qm lj1fg ljifosf] lzIf0f ubf{ ICT,
;ª\uLt lzIf0f ljlw tyf Ethno method sf] ;d]t k|of]u ug{ ;lsG5 .
d"Nofª\sg k|lqmof
lj1fg ljifosf] l;sfO pknlAwsf] d"Nofª\sg k|lqmof ;}4flGts / k|of]ufTds b'j} k/LIffsf
dfWodaf6 ul/G5 . &% k"0ff{ª\ssf] ;}4flGts kIfsf] d"Nofª\sgsf nflu ljleGg k|sf/sf lnlvt
k/LIffsf, sIff lqmofsnfkdf ljifout 5nkmnsf nflu ;xeflutf, u[xsfo{, k|Zgf]Q/, k|of]ufTds
lqmofsnfkx¿df ;xeflutf, k|of]ufTds lqmofsnfksf clen]vx¿ cflbsf] ;xof]u lng ;lsG5 .
sIff ^ / & df $)∞ lg/Gt/ ljBfyL{ d"Nofª\sg, / ^)∞ cfjlws k/LIffaf6 ljBfyL{sf] l;sfO
pknlAwsf] n]vfhf]vf ul/G5 . ljleGg ljifo If]qsf] cflbsf] cª\sef/ lgDgcg';f/ /xg] Joj:yf
ul/Psf] 5 o;sf] pQL0ff{ª\s #) /x]sf] 5 M
qm=;+= ljifo If]q cª\sef/
! ef}lts lj1fg @)
@ /;fog lj1fg !%
# hLj lj1fg !%
$ e" tyf cGtl/If lj1fg %
% jftfj/0f lzIff @)
hDdf &%