view - National Center for Education Development
view - National Center for Education Development view - National Center for Education Development
140 sIffut l;sfO pknlAw sIff M ^ sIff ^ sf] cGtdf ljBfyL{x¿ lgDglnlvt sfo{ ug{ ;Ifd x'g] 5g\ M != l:y/ cj:yfdf /xL z/L/sf] s;/t ug{ @= sjfhsf ljleGg lqmofsnfkx¿ ug{ #= zf/Ll/s Jofofd l;nl;nfa4 ¿kdf ug{ $= of]usf] kl/ro lb―b} To;sf] dxŒj atfpg %= ljleGg v]nsf cfwf/e"t ;Lkx¿ k|bz{g ug{ ^= PYn]l6S;sf Oe]G6;x¿df cEof; ug{ sIff M & sIff & sf] cGtdf ljBfyL{x¿ lgDglnlvt sfo{ ug{ ;Ifd x'g] 5g\ M != lhp ttfpg] ljleGg lsl;dsf s;/t ug{ @= sjfhsf nflu 8«dsf] k|of]u ug{ #= zf/Ll/s Jofofdsf nflu dfbn / 8«dsf] k|of]u ug{ $= of]uf;gsf] cEof; ug{ %= elnan, k'm6an / af:s]6ansf cfwf/e"t ;Lk k|of]u u/L ;fgf] ;+/rgfdf v]Ng ^= PYn]l6S;sf ljleGg Oe]G6\;x¿ ug{ sIff M * sIff * sf] cGtdf ljBfyL{x¿ lgDglnlvt sfo{ ug{ ;Ifd x'g]5g\ M != s;/tsf ljleGg lqmofsnfkx¿ ug{ @= 8«dsf] tfndf sjfhsf] cEof; ug{ #= dfbn / 8«dsf] tfndf zf/Ll/s Jofofd ug{ $= of]uf;g ug{ %= lkmN8 Oe]G6\;sf ljleGg v]nx¿ lgodk"j{s v]Ng ^= PYn]l6S;sf ljleGg Oe]G6\;x¿ lgodk"j{ ug{ ljifoj:t'sf] If]q / qmd tflnsf If]q sIff ^ kf=3= sIff & kf=3 sIff * kf=3= ^ 1= lhp ttfpg] ^ != s;/t 1= l:y/ cj:yfdf hluª 2= kfv'/fsf] s;/t 3= sDd/sf] s;/t ^ 1= lhp ttfpg] s;/t 2= k}tfnfsf] s;/t 3= v6\6fsf] uf]nLuf―7fsf] 2= s;/t s'd, 3'―8f / sDd/sf] s;/t 3= kfv'/f /
141 4= 5ftL / 9f8sf] s;/t 5= hf]8Ldf sf―wdf xft /fvL lgx'l/g] s;/t @= sjfh s_ sjfhsf] kl/ro, se/ck, uf]8fkmf6, ;ts{, bfof―kms{, afof―kms{, uf]8frfn cufl8 a9\ bfof―gh/, afof― gh/, ;Lwf #= zf/Ll/s Jofofd gh/ { 1= z/L/ Jofofd tGsfpg] 2= xft Jofofd v'6\6fsf] 3= kfv'/fsf] Jofofd 4= 5ftLsf] Jofofd 5= sDd/sf] Jofofd 6= 9f8sf] Jofofd 7= s'd / 3f―6Lsf] Jofofd 8= z/L/ Jofofd 3'dfpg] 9= z/L/ Jofofd pkmfg] 10= lhp lr:ofpg] Jofofd -s_ 11= lhp lr:ofpg] s;/t 4= 9f8 / xft v'6\6fsf] s;/t 5= k]6 / lt3|fsf] s;/t 6= hf]8Ldf k}tfnf hf]8L p7\g] s;/t $ sjfhdf 8«dsf] k|of]u * zf/Ll/s Jofofddf dfbn / 8«dsf] k|of]u 5ftLsf] s;/t 4= 9f8sf] s;/t $ 8«dsf] tfndf sjfhsf] cEof; * ;ª\uLtsf] tfndf lk=l6=g+ ! b]lv !@ ;Ddsf] zf/Ll/s Jofofdsf] cEof; $= of]u Jofofd -v_ lgDglnlvt of]usf] # lgDglnlvt $ lgDglnlvt # $ *
- Page 99 and 100: sIff - & 1= ;dfhsf] pTklQ / ljsf;qm
- Page 101 and 102: 22= Joj:yflksf, sfo{kflnsf / Gofokf
- Page 103 and 104: 10= sfdcg';f/sf] kmn sIff - * 1= c;
- Page 105 and 106: 4= ljifoj:t'sf] k|:t'lt JolQm, 3/ k
- Page 107 and 108: gd'gf k|Zgx¿ s_ 5f]6f] pQ/ cfpg] k
- Page 109 and 110: 'Mv si6 / cdfgjLo Jojxf/ ef]Ug' k/]
- Page 111 and 112: � kl/of]hgf sfo{sf] k|ltj]bgsf] 9
- Page 113 and 114: l;h{gfTds snf afnaflnsfx¿df /x]sf
- Page 115 and 116: ljBfyL{x¿n] cfcfk\mgf] ;d"xut tyf
- Page 117 and 118: a'gfO (Weaving) wfuf], sfuh jf rf]o
- Page 119 and 120: 5kfO sfo{ � xft jf xftsf cf} ―n
- Page 121 and 122: sfo{ RoftfO tyf s6fO . � sfuhnfO{
- Page 123 and 124: ;fwf/0f a'gfO 117
- Page 125 and 126: 115 :j/ cEof; ug] { tl/sf cEof; !M
- Page 127 and 128: 117 gfd . � tfndf tfnL ahfpg] cEo
- Page 129 and 130: gd'gf k|Zgx¿ -l;h{gfTds_ nfdf] pQ/
- Page 131 and 132: 5f]6f] pQ/ cfpg] k|Zg @ sf] pQ/ snf
- Page 133 and 134: 123 :jf:Yo lzIff :jf:Yo dfgj hLjgsf
- Page 135 and 136: 125 ^= :jf:Yo ;]jf &= w"dkfg tyf nf
- Page 137 and 138: 127 &= w"dkfg tyf nfu"kbfy{ � :jf
- Page 139 and 140: { ljifoj:t''sf] If]q / qmd tflnsf I
- Page 141 and 142: 5= lszf]/fj:yf, of}g tyf k|hgg :jf:
- Page 143 and 144: 9= kfl/jfl/s / ;fd'bflos :jf:Yo 133
- Page 145 and 146: 135 zf/Ll/s lzIff zf/Ll/s lzIff - s
- Page 147 and 148: 137 kf7\oef/ ljt/0f tflnsf kf7\o Ps
- Page 149: 139 g;s]sf / :yfgLo rngdf /x]sf v]n
- Page 153 and 154: ^= Pyn]l6S; 143 1= 5f]6f] bf}8 2= n
- Page 155 and 156: 145 { To:t} k"0ff{ª\s !) sf] zf/Ll
- Page 157 and 158: 147 lj1fg tyf jftfj/0f ljBfyL{df lj
- Page 159 and 160: k|ljlw nufpg], � ;"rgf / ;~rf/sf
- Page 161 and 162: jftfj/0f x|f; tyf o;sf] ;+/If0f jft
- Page 163 and 164: { ] � kl/of]hgf sfo{M ljBfyL{nfO{
- Page 165 and 166: 155 lj1fg ljifosf] lzIf0f ubf{ ljBf
- Page 167 and 168: gd'gf kf7 of]hgf ! zLif{s PsfOM ;fw
- Page 169 and 170: @= sIff ^ sf ljBfyL{x¿nfO{ kbfy{sf
- Page 171 and 172: 161 � k|sfz gk/]sf] efudf /ª\xLg
- Page 173 and 174: 163 :yfgLo ljifo g]kfn hflt, efiff,
- Page 175 and 176: 165 � ;/f]sf/jfnfsf] ;lqmo ;xeflu
- Page 177 and 178: efiffefifL M :yfgLo :t/df af]lng] e
- Page 179 and 180: 169 ljifoj:t'sf] k|s[lt M p2]Zosf]
- Page 181 and 182: 171 ª= lzIf0fl;sfO lqmofsnfk lzIf0
- Page 183 and 184: 173 sfddf ljBfyL{x¿nfO{ ;xefuL u/f
- Page 185 and 186: lrqsnf / x:tsnf -l;h{gfTds snf_ $=
- Page 187 and 188: 177 � dgf]gog jf 5gf]6 ePsf avt k
- Page 189 and 190: gd'gf k|Zgx¿ nfdf] pQ/ cfpg] k|Zg
- Page 191 and 192: t/sf/L afnLdf nfUg] /f]u 181 cf―v
- Page 193 and 194: 183 cg'df]bg tyf kfl/t ug] { / cfjZ
- Page 195 and 196: 185 cf_ :yfgLo lgsfodf :yfgLo hgtfs
- Page 197 and 198: 187 ;+:s[t lzIff ;+:s[t efiffnfO{ ;
- Page 199 and 200: 189 v_ @)!* ;fn;Ddsf] ;+:s[t lzIff
141<br />
4= 5ftL / 9f8sf]<br />
s;/t<br />
5= hf]8Ldf sf―wdf<br />
xft /fvL<br />
lgx'l/g] s;/t<br />
@= sjfh s_ sjfhsf] kl/ro,<br />
se/ck, uf]8fkmf6,<br />
;ts{, bfof―kms{,<br />
afof―kms{, uf]8frfn<br />
cufl8 a9\ bfof―gh/,<br />
afof― gh/, ;Lwf<br />
#= zf/Ll/s<br />
Jofofd<br />
gh/<br />
{<br />
1= z/L/<br />
Jofofd<br />
tGsfpg]<br />
2= xft<br />
Jofofd<br />
v'6\6fsf]<br />
3= kfv'/fsf] Jofofd<br />
4= 5ftLsf] Jofofd<br />
5= sDd/sf] Jofofd<br />
6= 9f8sf] Jofofd<br />
7= s'd / 3f―6Lsf]<br />
Jofofd<br />
8= z/L/<br />
Jofofd<br />
3'dfpg]<br />
9= z/L/<br />
Jofofd<br />
pkmfg]<br />
10= lhp lr:ofpg]<br />
Jofofd -s_<br />
11= lhp lr:ofpg]<br />
s;/t<br />
4= 9f8 / xft<br />
v'6\6fsf]<br />
s;/t<br />
5= k]6 / lt3|fsf]<br />
s;/t<br />
6= hf]8Ldf k}tfnf<br />
hf]8L p7\g]<br />
s;/t<br />
$ sjfhdf 8«dsf]<br />
k|of]u<br />
* zf/Ll/s Jofofddf<br />
dfbn / 8«dsf]<br />
k|of]u<br />
5ftLsf]<br />
s;/t<br />
4= 9f8sf]<br />
s;/t<br />
$ 8«dsf] tfndf<br />
sjfhsf] cEof;<br />
* ;ª\uLtsf]<br />
tfndf<br />
lk=l6=g+ ! b]lv<br />
!@<br />
;Ddsf] zf/Ll/s<br />
Jofofdsf]<br />
cEof;<br />
$= of]u<br />
Jofofd -v_<br />
lgDglnlvt of]usf] # lgDglnlvt $ lgDglnlvt #<br />
$<br />
*
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