view - National Center for Education Development

5f]6f] pQ/ cfpg] k|Zg @ sf] pQ/
snf l;h{gf l;;fsnd / /ªdf dfq ;Lldt geO{ sfuhaf6 ;d]t tof/ ug{ ;lsG5 . sf]nfh
/ª kf]t]/ tof/ ul/g] snf geO{ k'/fgf /ª\lug kqklqsf, Sofn]G8/, cvjf/ cflb k|of]u u/L
tof/ ul/G5 .
o;df Pp6f ;fbf sfuh cfjZos x'G5 . To;kl5 k'/fgf /ª\lug sfuh kqklqsfx¿ ;fgf];fgf]
6'qmfdf sf6\g] / ;]tf] ;fbf sfuhdfly ud nufpg] / Toxf― tL /ª\lug sfuhsf 6'qmfx¿ ldnfP/
6f―:g] . o;/L ;fgf sIffsf nflu of] tl/sf pko'Qm x'G5 eg] #, $ / % sIffsf ljBfyL{x¿nfO{
;fbf sfuhdf e]G6f, k"mn, 3/ cflbsf] lrq sf]g{ lbO{ To;df df8 n]Kgsf nflu eGg] / sfl6Psf
;fgf;fgf /ª\lug sfuhsf 6'qmfx¿ /fd|f];―u ldnfP/ lrqleq 6f―:g lbg] . of] lgs} cfsif{s
x'G5 . ljgf /ªsf] k|of]u u/L snf tof/ eof] . sf]nfh ljBfyL{x¿nfO{ JolQmut tyf ;d"xut
¿kdf tof/ u/fpg ;lsG5 .
5f]6f] pQ/ cfpg] k|Zg ! sf] pQ/ a'“bfut
¿kdf
!= ljBfyL{x¿nfO{ lrq tof/ u/fp―bf o;/L agfpg] eg]/ lzIfsn] gd'gf tof/ u/]/ gb]vfpg] .
@= ljBfyL{x¿n] tof/ u/]sf snfs[ltnfO{ o;/L ug'{
k5{ eg]/ correction gug] { .
#= x/]s ljBfyL{n] tof/ u/]sf] s[ltsf] k|z+;f ug] { .
$= ljBfyL{n] tof/ u/]sf] s[lt sIffsf]7fdf ;hfP/ ;sf/fTds d"Nofª\sg ug] {
5f]6f] pQ/ cfpg] k|Zg @ sf] pQ/
!= /ªn] xfd|f] hLjgdf cleGg e"ldsf v]n]sf] x'G5 .
@= ljgf /ªsf] ;+;f/ lg/; / black & white x'G5 .
#= /ª ljgfsf] snf cfsif{s x'―b}g
.
$= ljgf /ªsf] snfs[lt tof/ ubf{ ljBfyL{sf] lrq agfpg] ?rLdf sdL cfpg] x'G5 . ljBfyL{sf]
¿rL hfu[t ug{ klg /ªsf] cfjZostf x'G5 .
gd'gf k|Zgx¿ -;ª\uLt_
nfdf] pQ/ cfpg] k|Zg
;'lgtf /fO{ sIff % df l;h{gfTds snf ljifo cWofkg ug] { lzIfs x'g t/ pgL tlfnd k|fKt 5}gg\ .
pgsf] ljBfnodf l;h{gfTds snfcGtu{t ;ª\uLt ljifo k9fpg cfjZos kg] { cfWff/e"t ;fdu|Lx¿
h:t} dfbn, xfdf] {lgod, lwd] OToflb afhfx¿ pknAw 5}gg\ . tTsfn tL ;fdu|Lx¿ ahf/af6 vl/b
ug{sf nflu klg ljBfnodf cfly{s ;|f]tsf] cefj 5 . ;do ;dodf ;d'bfodf ;~rfng x'g]
;f+:s[lts sfo{qmdx¿df ;xefuL x'g] ePsfn] pgsf] sIffdf ljBfyL{x¿ :yfgLo uLtx¿ ufpg /
gfRg l;kfn' 5g\ . o:tf] cj:yfdf tkfO―{
tflnd k|fKt lzIfssf] x}l;otn] :yfgLo ;|f]t / ;fwgsf]
121