view - National Center for Education Development

ljBfyL{x¿n] cfcfk\mgf] ;d"xut tyf JolQmut ¿kdf tof/ ul/Psf snfs[ltx¿ sIffsf]7fdf
;hfpg] / tL snfs[ltx¿sf] ljz]iftfsf af/]df cGo ;d"xsf ljBfyL{x¿nfO{ g} snfs[ltsf]
k|z+;f ug{ nufpg' /fd|f] x'G5 . o; lqmofsnfkn] ubf{ k|z+;f ug] { ;Lksf] ljsf; x'G5 . ;fy}
ljBfyL{ :jod\sf] cfTdljZjf;df j[l4 ug{sf nflu :jod\ lgld{t ;fdu|Lsf] j0f{g ug{ nufpg] .
cGTodf, lrqsnf, x:tsnf ljifosf] d"Nofª\sg, cjnf]sg tyf k|of]ufTds k/LIffaf6 u/fpg'
/fd|f] x'G5 .
lsl/ld/L lrq (Scribble drawing)
ljBfyL{x¿nfO{ lsl/ld/L lrq l;sfp―bf sfkLdf cfk"mv';L /]vfx¿ sf]g{ nufpg' kb{5 .
ljBfyL{x¿n] cfk"mv';L /]vf sf]g] { sfd ul/;s]kl5 To;sf] k|To]s sf]i7df ljleGg /ªx¿ eg{
nufpg' kb{5 . /ª egf{n] pgLx¿n] tof/ u/]sf lrq cfsif{s x'g'sf ;fy} lrq agfpg] OR5f
klg hfu[t x'g] x'G5 .
;/n /]vf lrq
ljleGg lsl;dsf cfs[lt j:t'x¿ x]/]/ jf sNkgf u/]/ ;/n /]vfaf6 tof/ ul/g] lrq ;/n
/]vf lrq xf] . h:t} HofldtLo cfsf/x¿, kmnk"mn, k"mn, ?v, hgfj/, r/f tyf cfk"mnfO{ dg
k/]sf j:t'x¿ . lrqx¿ tof/ eO;s]kl5 To;df kfgL /ª, k]lG;n /ª, q]mof]g, k|fs[lts /ª
cflb pknAwtfsf cfwf/df /ª eg{ lbg] . /ª e/]kl5 lrq a9L cfsif{s x'g] x'―bf
ljBfyL{ v';L
eO{ lrq agfpg] OR5f hfu[t x'g] x'G5 .
/ª (Color)
s'g} klg j:t'df k|sfz kgf{;fy To;n] ls/0fnfO{ ;f]:g] x'G5 . To;kl5 ls/0f k/fjt{g x'G5 .
dflg;n] j:t'nfO{ x]bf{ k/fjlt{t ls/0fnfO{ b]Vb5 . To;sf/0f dflg;n] ;f] k/fjlt{t ls/0fsf]
/ªnfO{ g} To; j:t'sf] /ª eg]/ eGg] u5{g\ . oxf― xfdL b'O{ k|sf/sf /ªsf af/]df j0f{g ug] {5f} ― .
!= k|fylds /ª
@= låtLo /ª
kx] ―nf], lgnf] / /ftf] /ªnfO{ k|fylds /ª elgG5 eg] tL b'O{ k|fylds /ª ldnfP/ tof/ u/]sf]
/ªnfO{ låtLo /ª eg]/ elgG5 . låtLo /ªdf k|fylds /ªx¿ kx] ―nf] / lgnf] ldn]/ xl/of] låtLo
/ª aG5 . k|fylds /ª lgnf] / /ftf] ldn]/ KofhL /ª jG5 . To:t} u/]/ k|fylds /ª kx] ―nf] /
/ftf] ldn]/ ;'Gtnf /ª cyf{t låtLo /ª aG5 .
5kfO (Printing)
cfn', kft, xft, s/]nf, km;L{, d"nf, df6f], sf7 cflbsf ;txdf /ª kf]t]/ csf] { ;txdf cyf{t
sfuh jf sk8fdf 5fKg] sfo{nfO{ 5kfO elgG5 . sIff ! sf ljBfyL{x¿nfO{ xft, sk8f, kft,
af]/f jf v;|f] sfuh cflbsf ;txdf /ª kf]Tg lbg] / To;df 5fk csf] { sfuhsf] ;txdf 5fKg]
sfo{ u/fpg' pko'Qm x'g] x'G5 . To:t} u/L k};fsf] 9\ofsdfly sfuh /fv]/ sfuhdfly sf]g] {
sfdaf6 klg 5kfO ug{ ;lsG5 . To;kl5 lj:tf/} sIff @ b]lv cfn', d'nf, df6f] cflbdf rSs'n]
sf6]/ ;fwf/0f a'§fx¿ sf]/L 5fk tof/ ug{ lbO{ ljleGg lsl;daf6 5kfO u/fpg' pko'Qm x'G5 .
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