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CMS-1403-FC absence of these changes. If this threshold is exceeded, we must make adjustments to preserve BN. The most recent 5-Year Review of the work RVUs was implemented in 2007 and 2008. We estimated that the 5-Year Review of work RVUs, including the refinement to the work RVU changes for the additional codes and the increases in the work of anesthesia services, would result in a change in expenditures that would exceed $20 million if we made no offsetting adjustment. In CY 2007, we met the BN requirement by applying a separate BN adjustment factor to the work RVUs of -10.06 percent. In CY 2008, due to subsequent changes related to the 5-Year Review of work, the separate BNF for work RVUs was -11.94 percent. Section 133(b) of the MIPPA requires the Secretary, instead of continuing to apply the BN adjustment required as a result of the 5-Year Review of work to the work RVUs, to apply the required BN adjustment to the CF beginning with CY 2009. Shifting the 11.94 percent separate work adjustment to the CF requires a reduction to the CF of 6.41 percent (0.9359). (Work RVUs represent slightly over half of PFS payments; PE and malpractice RVUs comprise the rest.) Payments for the work portion of the PFS will increase as a result of this change. However, this increase will be offset in the aggregate by the decrease to 976

CMS-1403-FC the CF. Therefore, this increase is budget neutral prior to the interaction with section 5102 of the DRA (see below for a discussion of the interaction with section 5102 of the DRA.) For the impact by specialty of section 133(b) of the MIPPA, see the Regulatory Impact Analysis in section XVI. of this final rule with comment period. Section 5102(b)(1) of the DRA amended section 1848(b) of the Act and added paragraph (4), requiring that the payment for the TC of certain imaging services (including the technical portion of the global fee) cannot exceed the payment for the same service under the Outpatient Prospective Payment System (OPPS). In general, if the payment for these services as calculated using PFS RVUs would exceed the payment for the same service under the OPPS, we cap the TC of the PFS payment amount at the OPPS payment amount. Section 5102(a)(3) amended section 1848(c)(2)(B) of the Act and added clause (v) to exempt certain reduced expenditures from the BN provision. Section 5102(b)(2) added subclause (II), which specifically excluded savings generated by the OPPS imaging services cap from the PFS BN requirement. (For further discussion of section 5102 of the DRA, see the CY 2007 PFS final rule with comment period (71 FR 69659).) 977

<strong>CMS</strong>-1403-FC<br />

absence of these changes. If this threshold is exceeded,<br />

we must make adjustments to preserve BN.<br />

The most recent 5-Year Review of the work RVUs was<br />

implemented in 2007 and 2008. We estimated that the 5-Year<br />

Review of work RVUs, including the refinement to the work<br />

RVU changes for the additional codes and the increases in<br />

the work of anesthesia services, would result in a change<br />

in expenditures that would exceed $20 million if we made no<br />

offsetting adjustment. In CY 2007, we met the BN<br />

requirement by applying a separate BN adjustment factor to<br />

the work RVUs of -10.06 percent. In CY 2008, due to<br />

subsequent changes related to the 5-Year Review of work,<br />

the separate BNF for work RVUs was -11.94 percent.<br />

Section 133(b) of the MIPPA requires the Secretary,<br />

instead of continuing to apply the BN adjustment required<br />

as a result of the 5-Year Review of work to the work RVUs,<br />

to apply the required BN adjustment to the CF beginning<br />

with CY 2009. Shifting the 11.94 percent separate work<br />

adjustment to the CF requires a reduction to the CF of 6.41<br />

percent (0.9359). (Work RVUs represent slightly over half<br />

of PFS payments; PE and malpractice RVUs comprise the<br />

rest.) Payments for the work portion of the PFS will<br />

increase as a result of this change. However, this<br />

increase will be offset in the aggregate by the decrease to<br />

976

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