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<strong>CMS</strong>-1403-FC<br />

One commenter questioned whether there is evidence<br />

suggesting tax-paying medical groups behave, or are likely<br />

to behave, in a manner substantially different than tax<br />

exempt medical groups. The commenter also stated that it<br />

was unaware of any instances where the Medicare program<br />

differentiates policies based solely on institutional mode<br />

of ownership, incorporation, or tax status, and questioned<br />

if we have statutory authority to create such an exception<br />

based on type of ownership.<br />

Response: We have determined that it is not necessary<br />

to finalize an exception for diagnostic tests ordered by a<br />

physician in a physician organization that does not have<br />

any owners who have the right to receive profit<br />

distributions. By finalizing both proposed alternative<br />

approaches to avoiding application of the anti-markup<br />

payment limitation we believe that our concern that the<br />

Alternative 2 approach could hinder arrangements involving<br />

nonprofit multi-specialty groups that have campus-based<br />

treatment facilities (and, thus, do not perform diagnostic<br />

testing in the same building where patients are seen)<br />

largely becomes moot, as most such arrangements should be<br />

able to be structured (or are already structured) to meet<br />

the requirements of either the Alternative 1 or Alternative<br />

474

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