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<strong>CMS</strong>-1403-FC<br />

of the Act allows the Secretary to impose other standards<br />

by regulation.) Likewise, the text of the in-office<br />

ancillary services exception in section 1877(b) of the Act,<br />

which allows referrals within a group practice, can be read<br />

as being restricted to services referred and performed by<br />

members of the group (and services performed by employees<br />

who are supervised by a member of the group). Therefore,<br />

even if the Congress did intend the definition of “group<br />

practice” in section 1877(h) of the Act for purposes of the<br />

physician self-referral law to correlate with “shares a<br />

practice” in section 1842(n)(1) of the Act for purposes of<br />

the statutory anti-markup provision, and also intended that<br />

individuals whose referrals are protected under the<br />

statutory in-office ancillary services exception to the<br />

physician self-referral law necessarily “share[] a<br />

practice” for purposes of the statutory anti-markup<br />

provision (and we agree with neither proposition), we would<br />

not be required to take an expansive view of what it means<br />

to “share[] a practice” for purposes of the statutory anti-<br />

markup provision. We also note that section 1842(n)(1) of<br />

the Act does not prohibit us from using other authority to<br />

impose an anti-markup payment limitation on TCs and PCs.<br />

As a policy matter, we do not agree with the<br />

commenters that suggested that we should except from the<br />

440

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