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19.02.2013 Views

CMS-1403-FC Medicare telehealth services. The skill-based training involved in teaching beneficiaries the skills necessary for the self-administration of injectable drugs is a key component of this statutorily defined benefit (and therefore inherent in the codes that describe DSMT). We do not believe that it would be appropriate to carve out this statutorily required component of DSMT for purposes of telehealth. b. Critical Care Services The (UPMC) submitted a request to add critical care services (as defined by HCPCS codes 99291 and 99292) as a “Category 1” service. The requester draws similarities to the evaluation and management (E/M) consultation services currently approved for telehealth. The requester noted that the primary difference between critical care and other E/M services already approved for telehealth is that critical care is specific to patients with vital organ failure. Anecdotally, UPMC has found that the use of telecommunications systems and software gives stroke patients timely access to highly specialized physicians. According to the request, UPMC physicians are able to give “an equally effective examination, spend the same amount of time with the patient and develop the same course of treatment just as if they were bedside.” 100

CMS-1403-FC The acuity of a critical care patient is significantly greater than the acuity generally associated with patients receiving the E/M services approved for telehealth. Because of the acuity of critically ill patients, we do not consider critical care services similar to any services on the current list of Medicare telehealth services. Therefore, we believe critical care must be evaluated as a Category 2 service. Because we consider critical care services to be Category 2, we needed to evaluate whether these are services for which telehealth can be an adequate substitute for a face-to-face encounter. We had no evidence suggesting that the use of telehealth could be a reasonable surrogate for the face-to-face delivery of this type of care. As such, we did not propose to add critical care services (as defined by HCPCS codes 99291 and 99292) to the list of approved telehealth services. Comment: UPMC submitted a detailed description of their experiences using telehealth to support the treatment of acute stroke patients and provided supporting studies describing the use of telemedicine in remote stroke assessment. Per their comment, remote stroke assessment has specific and unique clinical importance because an urgent decision, based in part on a neurological 101

<strong>CMS</strong>-1403-FC<br />

Medicare telehealth services. The skill-based training<br />

involved in teaching beneficiaries the skills necessary for<br />

the self-administration of injectable drugs is a key<br />

component of this statutorily defined benefit (and therefore<br />

inherent in the codes that describe DSMT). We do not<br />

believe that it would be appropriate to carve out this<br />

statutorily required component of DSMT for purposes of<br />

telehealth.<br />

b. Critical Care Services<br />

The (UPMC) <strong>submitted</strong> a request to add critical care<br />

services (as defined by HCPCS codes 99291 and 99292) as a<br />

“Category 1” service. The requester draws similarities to<br />

the evaluation and management (E/M) consultation services<br />

currently <strong>approved</strong> for telehealth. The requester noted<br />

that the primary difference between critical care and other<br />

E/M services already <strong>approved</strong> for telehealth is that<br />

critical care is specific to patients with vital organ<br />

failure. Anecdotally, UPMC <strong>has</strong> found that the use of<br />

telecommunications systems and software gives stroke<br />

patients timely access to highly specialized physicians.<br />

According to the request, UPMC physicians are able to give<br />

“an equally effective examination, spend the same amount of<br />

time with the patient and develop the same course of<br />

treatment just as if they were bedside.”<br />

100

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