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2006 proposed fee schedule - American Society of Clinical Oncology

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albuterol and ipratropium bromide.1 For example, supplier’s<br />

acquisition costs were estimated to be 34 percent <strong>of</strong> AWP for<br />

ipratropium bromide and 17 percent <strong>of</strong> AWP for albuterol<br />

based on averaging results from a GAO and an OIG study.2<br />

The MMA changed the Medicare payment methodology for many<br />

Part B covered drugs. As an interim step, in CY 2004,<br />

Medicare paid a reduced percentage <strong>of</strong> AWP, 80 percent <strong>of</strong> AWP<br />

in the case <strong>of</strong> albuterol and ipratropium bromide. Beginning<br />

with CY 2005, Medicare paid for nebulizer drugs at 106<br />

percent <strong>of</strong> the ASP. The move to the ASP system represented<br />

a substantial reduction in reimbursement for the high volume<br />

nebulizer drugs.<br />

In addition to paying for the cost <strong>of</strong> the drug itself,<br />

Medicare has paid a dispensing <strong>fee</strong> for inhalation drugs.<br />

Prior to CY 2005, Medicare paid a monthly $5 dispensing <strong>fee</strong><br />

for each covered nebulizer drug or combination <strong>of</strong> drugs<br />

used. In the Revisions to Payment Policies Under the<br />

Physician Fee Schedule for Calendar Year 2005 <strong>proposed</strong> rule,<br />

published August 5, 2004, we <strong>proposed</strong> to continue to pay a<br />

dispensing <strong>fee</strong> for these drugs. In that <strong>proposed</strong> rule, we<br />

sought comment on an appropriate dispensing <strong>fee</strong> level to<br />

cover the shipping, handling, compounding, and other<br />

1GAO, “Medicare Payment for Covered Outpatient Drugs Exceed Providers’ Costs,” September 2001. OIG, “Excessive Medicare<br />

Reimbursement for Albuterol,” March 2002. OIG, “Excessive Medicare Reimbursement for Ipratropium Bromide,” March 2002.<br />

2 For more details see the Interim Final Rule regarding Changes to Medicare Payment for Drugs and Physician Fee Schedule Payments<br />

for Calendar Year 2004 published in the Federal Register on January 7, 2004.

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