2006 proposed fee schedule - American Society of Clinical Oncology

2006 proposed fee schedule - American Society of Clinical Oncology 2006 proposed fee schedule - American Society of Clinical Oncology

19.02.2013 Views

146 beginning in 2003 as “a geographic entity associated with at least one core of 10,000 or more population, plus adjacent territory that has a high degree of social and economic integration with the core as measured by commuting ties.” The standards designate and define two categories of CBSAs: MSAs and Micropolitan Statistical Areas (65 FR 82235). According to OMB, MSAs are based on urbanized areas of 50,000 or more population, and Micropolitan Statistical Areas (referred to hereafter as Micropolitan Areas) are based on urban clusters with at least 10,000, but less than 50,000 population. Counties that do not fall within CBSAs are deemed “Outside CBSAs”. Previously OMB defined MSAs around areas with a minimum core population of 50,000, and smaller areas were “Outside MSAs”. On June 6, 2003 OMB announced the new CBSAs, consisting of MSAs and the new Micropolitan Areas based on the results of the 2000 Census. d. Adoption of MSAs as Urban Areas for Composite Payments In its June 6, 2003 announcement, OMB cautioned that its new metropolitan area definitions “should not be used to develop and implement Federal, State, and local nonstatistical programs and policies without full consideration of the effects of using these definitions for these purposes. These areas should not serve as a general purpose geographic framework for nonstatistical activities,

and they may or may not be suitable for use in program funding formulas.” 147 We point out that Medicare’s PPSs, including the ESRD composite payment rate, historically have used the metropolitan area definitions developed by OMB. While the hospital IPPS is the most significant of these, the OMB geographic designations are also used to define labor market areas for purposes of recognizing area differences in labor costs under the SNF, inpatient rehabilitation, IPFs, and home health PPSs. In discussing the adoption of the OMB geographic designation for the IPPS area labor adjustment, the FY 1985 IPPS proposed rule published July 3, 1984 (49 FR 27426) noted as follows: “[i]n administering a national payment system, we must have a national classification system built on clear, objective standards. Otherwise the program becomes increasingly difficult to administer because the distinction between rural and urban hospitals is blurred. We believe that the MSA system (developed by OMB) is the only one that currently meets the requirements for use as a classification system in a national payment program. The MSA classification system is a statistical standard developed for use by Federal agencies in the production, analysis, and publication of data on metropolitan areas. The standards have been developed with the aim of producing definitions that will be as consistent as possible for all MSAs nationwide.” The logic represented in the statement above still applies today. The process used by OMB to develop the geographic designations resulted in the creation of geographic locales that we believe also reflect the characteristics of unified labor market areas. The CBSAs

146<br />

beginning in 2003 as “a geographic entity associated with at<br />

least one core <strong>of</strong> 10,000 or more population, plus adjacent<br />

territory that has a high degree <strong>of</strong> social and economic<br />

integration with the core as measured by commuting ties.”<br />

The standards designate and define two categories <strong>of</strong> CBSAs:<br />

MSAs and Micropolitan Statistical Areas (65 FR 82235).<br />

According to OMB, MSAs are based on urbanized areas <strong>of</strong><br />

50,000 or more population, and Micropolitan Statistical<br />

Areas (referred to hereafter as Micropolitan Areas) are<br />

based on urban clusters with at least 10,000, but less than<br />

50,000 population. Counties that do not fall within CBSAs<br />

are deemed “Outside CBSAs”. Previously OMB defined MSAs<br />

around areas with a minimum core population <strong>of</strong> 50,000, and<br />

smaller areas were “Outside MSAs”. On June 6, 2003 OMB<br />

announced the new CBSAs, consisting <strong>of</strong> MSAs and the new<br />

Micropolitan Areas based on the results <strong>of</strong> the 2000 Census.<br />

d. Adoption <strong>of</strong> MSAs as Urban Areas for Composite Payments<br />

In its June 6, 2003 announcement, OMB cautioned that<br />

its new metropolitan area definitions “should not be used to<br />

develop and implement Federal, State, and local<br />

nonstatistical programs and policies without full<br />

consideration <strong>of</strong> the effects <strong>of</strong> using these definitions for<br />

these purposes. These areas should not serve as a general<br />

purpose geographic framework for nonstatistical activities,

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