32 IRON ORE, COAL, PIG IRON. ANIl Years. Metric tons. 1878 410,994 1879 1880 1881 1882 1883 1884 426,511 441,359 462,129 471,580 474,359 501,702 1885 1888 1887 1888 1889 1890 Yen i*. Metric tons. 519,460 523,958 602,649 667,116 740,268 926,723 The production of pig iron in Russia in 1892 is reported to have amounted to 1,014,252 metric tons, and in 1893 it is reported to have amounted to 1,1-59,704 tons. Steel.—The production of crude steel of all kinds in Russia from 1881 to 1890 was as follows, in metric tons, which we have reduced from Mr. Keppen's figures. 1882 1883 18S4 Years. Metric tons. 293,408 247,741 221,948 207,025 192,951 "2 Years. 1889 1890 ... Mclrie tons. 241,861 2 2.\. ',4:. 222,353 258,810 378,534 The production of steel in Russia in 1892 is reported to have amounted to 305,484 metric tons, and in 1893 to 488,124 tons. Stcl Rail'.—The production of steel rails in Russia from 1881 to 1890 was as follows, in metric tons, reduced from Mr. Keppen's figures. This branch of the Russian iron industry has made no progress since 1881. 1882 1883 1884 Y'ears. Metric ton*. 206,642 153,309 128,700 98,286 95,550 1887 1888 1889 1890 Year*. Metric tons. 114,034 86,998 63,048 88,385 166,156 Russia imports considerable quantities of dial and it exports small quantities. It also imports much larger quantities of iron and steel than it exports. AUSTRIA AND HUNGARY. Our statistics for the Austria-Hungarian Empire are chiefly derived from correspondence with Herr Pechar, of Prague, Bohemia, and with Herr J. Pizzala and Herr V. Wolff, both of Vienna.
STEEL IN ALL COUNTRIES, 33 Iron Ore.—The production of iron ore in Austria and Hungary from 1887 to 1893 has been as follows, in metric tons. 1889... 1890.... 1891 .... Years-Metric ions. Austria. 846,866 1,009,320 1,115,158 1,361,548 1,231,248 993,290 1,109,112 Uungary. 566,061 634,457 649,210 792,241 875,563 920.541 973,471 Total. 1,412,627 1,643,777 1,764,363 2,153,789 2,108,811 1,913,831 2,082,583 Iron ore is found in all parts of the Austria-Hungarian Empire, and owing to this fact and to the extreme richness of the ores that are mined but little ore is imported. The exports of iron ore from the empire are also very small. Coal.—In both Austria and Hungary the larger part of the coal that is mined is brown coal, or lignite. W e give below, in metric tons, the quantity of each kind of fuel that has been annually produced in these countries from 1887 to 1893. Year*. Metric ton?. 1888 1889 1890 1891 1892 1893 Austria. Brown coal. Black coat. 11,573,173' 7,796,151 12,860,255 , 8,274,461 13,845,863 j 8,592,876 15,329,057 | 8,931,065 16,183,077 9,192,885 16,190,273 9,241,126 16,815,955 9,732,651 Hungary. Brown coal. 1 Black coal. 1,723,440 786,408 1,874,201 850,691 1,952,226 937,452 2,249,098 994,812 2,427,926 1,019,352 2,554,365 1,052,214 2,917,900 982,798 Total. 21,879,172 23,859,608 25,328,417 27,504.032 28,823,240 29,037,978 30.449,304 Pig Iron.—The production of pig iron in Austria aud Hungary from 1887 to 1893 has been as follows, in metric tons. Y«ar«-Mctrie tons Austria, 511,777 586,121 617,012 666,273 617,145 630,790 663,345 Hungary. 192,753 204,106 238,801 299,107 304,701 309,857 319,362 Tolal. 704,530 790;227 855,813 965,380 921,846 940.647 982,707 Both Austria aud Hungary import and export coal. The imports come principally from Germany; some coke is also imported. Both Austria and Hungary import small quantities of pig iron.
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