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STEEL IN ALL COUNTRIES. 31<br />

UI -IA.<br />

Russian stnlistics of production are given in poods, each of<br />

which the Treasury Department of the United States Government<br />

regards as the equivalent of 36.112 pounds. The reductions<br />

to metric tons which we have mode in the following tables<br />

have Iwen made on this basis.<br />

The tables herewith presented have Iwen compiled in pari from<br />

data furnished us in 1890 by Mr. Ge<strong>org</strong>e Komensky, of the Imperial<br />

Mint at St. Petersburg, and in part from an official publication<br />

printed in English at St. Petersburg in 1893 by the Russian<br />

Government for use in connection with the Russian mining and<br />

metallurgical exhibits at the World's Columbian Exposition at<br />

Chicago in that year, and prepared by Mr. A. Keppen. mining<br />

engineer. The statistics of Finland are included in the statistics<br />

we shall present. It is to Iw regretted that statistics of the production<br />

of iron ore, coal, pig iron, and steel in Russia can not<br />

be presented in a more satisfactory form.<br />

Iron Ore.—The production of iron ore in Russia from 1886 to<br />

1890 was as follows, in metric tons: 1886, 1.061.242 tons; 1887,<br />

1,355,912 tons; 1888, 1,433,930 tons; 1889, 1.640.242 tons; 1890,<br />

1,796.130 tons. These figures are derived from Mr. Keppen's book.<br />

The production in 1892 is rei>orted to have Iwen 1,577,015 tons.<br />

Coal.—The production of all kinds of coal in Russia, nearly<br />

all of which is of good quality, was as follows from 1870 to 1890,<br />

the figures from 1*78 to 1887 inclusive being Mr. Kamenskv"s<br />

and the others being reductions from Mr. Keppen's statistics.<br />

1870...<br />

1875...<br />

1878...<br />

1879...<br />

1880...<br />

1881...<br />

1882...<br />

ISSM...<br />

Year*,<br />

Mctrii- tons.<br />

696.673<br />

1,709,718<br />

2,483,575<br />

2,874.790<br />

3,238,470<br />

3.439,787<br />

3,672,782<br />

3.916.105<br />

1884.<br />

1835.<br />

1886.<br />

1887.<br />

I ••-•-.<br />

1889.<br />

1890.<br />

Yens.<br />

Metric ton".<br />

4.207.905<br />

4.506.027<br />

4.464,174<br />

5.187,312<br />

6,215,577<br />

6,016,525<br />

The production of coal of all kinds in Russia in 1891 is said<br />

to have been 6,233,020 metric tons, and in 1892. 6.816,323 tons.<br />

Pig Iron.—The production of pig iron in Russia from 187-S<br />

to 1890 was as follows, in metric tons, the figures from 1*78 to<br />

1887 inclusive being Mr. Kameusky's and the others being reductions<br />

from Mr. Keppen's statistics.

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