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STKKI. IN AU, COUNTRIES. 27<br />

France annually imports from Great Britain, Germany, Belgium,<br />

and other countries about two-fifths as much coal anil coke<br />

as she produces. Her exports of coal and coke amount to about<br />

one million tons annually.<br />

Pig Iron.—The production of pig iron iu France from 1819 to<br />

1894 has licen as follows, in metric tons.<br />

1819<br />

1830<br />

1840<br />

I860<br />

1856<br />

1869<br />

1860<br />

1861<br />

1862<br />

1863<br />

1864<br />

1865<br />

Years.<br />

Metric UXH.<br />

112,500<br />

266,361<br />

347,773<br />

405,653<br />

849,296<br />

356,152<br />

898,353<br />

966,894<br />

1,090,837<br />

1,156,875<br />

1,212,750<br />

1,203,710<br />

1,260,348<br />

1,229,044<br />

1868<br />

1869<br />

1870<br />

1871<br />

1872<br />

1873<br />

1874<br />

1875<br />

1876<br />

1877<br />

1878<br />

1879<br />

1880<br />

1881<br />

Years.<br />

Metric tp-iis.<br />

1,235,308<br />

1,380,965<br />

1,178,114<br />

859,641<br />

1,217,838<br />

1,381,626<br />

1,415,897<br />

1,448,272<br />

1,435,212<br />

1,506,827<br />

1,521,274<br />

1,400,286<br />

1,725,293<br />

1,886,350<br />

Years.<br />

1882...<br />

1833...<br />

1834<br />

1385<br />

1886<br />

1887<br />

1888<br />

1889<br />

1890<br />

1891<br />

1892<br />

1893<br />

1894<br />

Metric una.<br />

2,089,067<br />

2,069,430<br />

1,871,537<br />

1,630,648<br />

1,516,574<br />

1,507,622<br />

1,683,349<br />

1,733,964<br />

1,962.196<br />

1,897,387<br />

2,057,258<br />

2,003,096<br />

2,077,647<br />

Steel.—Mr. Pmget informs us that complete statistics of the production<br />

of Bessemer, open-hearth, and other steel in ingots are not<br />

of record, and that only the statistics of finished steel, including<br />

castings, are obtainable. The following table gives the production<br />

of all kinds of finished steel in France from 1860 to 1894.<br />

Years.<br />

Metric tons. | Yean.<br />

Metric ions.<br />

I860<br />

29,843 1872<br />

141,705<br />

1861<br />

1862<br />

1863<br />

1865<br />

1806<br />

1867<br />

1869<br />

87,777<br />

47,096<br />

87,583<br />

41,559<br />

40,574<br />

37,764<br />

46,477<br />

80,564<br />

110,224<br />

1873............<br />

1874<br />

1875<br />

1876<br />

1877<br />

1878<br />

1879<br />

150,529<br />

208,787<br />

256,393<br />

241,842<br />

269,181<br />

312,921<br />

333,265'<br />

388,894<br />

422,416<br />

JSr<br />

18*1<br />

:;•::;<br />

458,238<br />

521.820<br />

1884<br />

1885<br />

1886<br />

1887<br />

1888<br />

1889<br />

1890<br />

1891<br />

1892<br />

1893<br />

1894<br />

Years.<br />

Metric tons.<br />

502,908<br />

553,839<br />

427,589<br />

493,294<br />

517,294<br />

529,302<br />

581,998<br />

638,530<br />

682,527<br />

664.032<br />

663,264<br />

Separate statistics of steel rails in France for a long period<br />

are limited to the roils consumed by the leading railroad lines.<br />

W e omit the figures of consumption. All the rails annually produced<br />

are, however, included in the above table of finished steel.

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