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STEEL IN ALL COINTRI1CS. 19<br />

It will be observed that in 1882 the maximum production of<br />

iron ore in Great Britain was reached, and that there has since<br />

been a great decline in production, due iu part to the increased<br />

use of steel, which has called for iron ores of a purer quality than<br />

are found in many of the iron-ore districts of the United Kingdom,<br />

and iu part to the facility and cheapness with which steelmaking<br />

ores can be obtained from Spain and other countries.<br />

Of the iron ore mined in 1893 Ireland produced 07,292 tons,<br />

England and Wales. 10,288,778 tons, am! Scotland, 847,406 tons.<br />

Imports of Iron Ore.— As the production of iron ore in Great<br />

Britain lias declined the iinjwirtatnm of foreign iron ore has steadily<br />

increased, allowance being made for years of depression in the<br />

iron trade. We have compiled from the annual reports of Her<br />

Majesty's Inspectors of Mines the following table of the imports<br />

of iron ore into the United Kingdom from 1873 to 1893, to which<br />

we have added for comparison the annual domestic production of<br />

iron ore during the same period. The purple ore referred to in<br />

the table is the residuum from imported cupreous irou pyrites.<br />

Yeais.<br />

Gross tons.<br />

1878<br />

1874<br />

1875<br />

1876<br />

1877<br />

1878<br />

1879<br />

1880<br />

1881<br />

1882<br />

1883<br />

1884<br />

1885<br />

1886<br />

1887<br />

1888<br />

1889<br />

1890<br />

1891<br />

1892<br />

1893<br />

Iron ore<br />

imported.<br />

967,536<br />

754,141<br />

458,693<br />

672,235<br />

1,142,308<br />

1,173,411<br />

1,085,045<br />

2,632.601<br />

2,450,698<br />

3,284,946<br />

3,191,073<br />

2,730,829<br />

2,822,598<br />

2,878,469<br />

3.765,788<br />

3,562,071<br />

4,031,265<br />

4,471,790<br />

3,180,543<br />

3.780.503<br />

4,065,864<br />

Purple ore<br />

imported.<br />

275,000<br />

255,000<br />

280,000<br />

300,000<br />

415,000<br />

400,000<br />

332,300<br />

427,730<br />

352,500<br />

408,000<br />

390,000<br />

422,304<br />

490,890<br />

417,741<br />

447,580<br />

464,207<br />

483,257<br />

492,669<br />

462,168<br />

453,308<br />

459,613<br />

Total ore<br />

imported.<br />

1,242,536<br />

1,009,141<br />

738,693<br />

972,235<br />

1,557,308<br />

1,573,411<br />

1,417,346<br />

3,060,331<br />

2,803,198<br />

3.692.946<br />

3,581,073<br />

3,153.133<br />

3,313,488<br />

3,296,210<br />

4,213,368<br />

4,026,278<br />

4,514,522<br />

4,964,459<br />

3,642,711<br />

4,233,811<br />

4,523,477<br />

Production of Approximate<br />

donu-stic ore. vonsumption.<br />

15,577,499<br />

14,844,936<br />

15,321,060<br />

16,841,584<br />

16,692,802<br />

15,726,370<br />

14,379,735<br />

18,026,050<br />

17,446,065<br />

18.031,957<br />

17,383,046<br />

16,137,887<br />

15,417,982<br />

14,110,013<br />

13,098,041<br />

14,590,713<br />

14.546,105<br />

13,780.767<br />

12,777,689<br />

11,312,675<br />

11,203.476<br />

16,820,035<br />

15,854,077<br />

16,559,753<br />

17,813,819<br />

18,250,110<br />

17,299,781<br />

15,797,080<br />

21,086,381<br />

20,249,263<br />

21,724,903<br />

20,964,119<br />

19,291,020<br />

18,731,470<br />

17,406,223<br />

17,311,409<br />

18,616,991<br />

19,060,627<br />

18,745,226<br />

16,420,400<br />

15,546,486<br />

15,728,953<br />

Coat.—Thus far in her history Great Britain has not been dependent<br />

upon any other country for any part of her supply of<br />

mineral fuel; she is, indeed, an exporter of coal in large qtianti-

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