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STEEL IN ALL COUNTRIES,<br />

The following table gives the shipments of iron ore from the<br />

Lake Superior mines from 1854 to 1894, in gross tons. The word<br />

shipments in this connection and elsewhere in this paper is used<br />

in its strict sense, and is not synonymous with production.<br />

1854<br />

1855<br />

1856<br />

1857<br />

1858<br />

1859<br />

1860<br />

1861<br />

1SIJ2<br />

1863<br />

1864<br />

1865<br />

1866<br />

1867<br />

Year..<br />

Gross Ions.<br />

3,000<br />

1,449<br />

36,343<br />

25,646<br />

15,s7ii<br />

68,832<br />

114,401<br />

49,909<br />

124.1H9<br />

203,055<br />

243,127<br />

236,208<br />

-_'>.;•;<br />

473,567<br />

Ycurs.<br />

1869....<br />

1870...-<br />

1871....<br />

1872....<br />

1873....<br />

1874...,<br />

1875....<br />

1876...<br />

1877....<br />

1878....<br />

1879....<br />

1880....<br />

1881...<br />

Gross tons.<br />

491,449<br />

617,444<br />

830,940<br />

779,607<br />

900,901<br />

1,162,458<br />

919,557<br />

891,257<br />

992,764<br />

1,(il.'»,087<br />

1.111,110<br />

1,375,691<br />

1,908,745<br />

2,3f-t..-A-|<br />

V"-<br />

1882<br />

1883<br />

1884<br />

1885<br />

1886<br />

1887<br />

1888<br />

1889<br />

1890<br />

1891<br />

1892.....-,.<br />

1894.<br />

l.n.-s (mis.<br />

2,965.412<br />

2.353,288<br />

2,518,692<br />

2,466,372<br />

3,568,022<br />

4,730,577<br />

5,063.693<br />

7,292,754<br />

9,012,379<br />

7,062,233<br />

9,069,556<br />

6,060,492<br />

7,748,932<br />

Imports of Iron Ore—Prior to 1879 statistics showing the quantity<br />

of iron ore annually imported into the United States were<br />

not preserved by the Treasury Department. In that year we<br />

began for the first time to import iron ore largely from Europe,<br />

and since then the statistics of the quantity of iron ore annually<br />

imported have been preserved. Prior to 1879 such iron ore as<br />

was imported came largely from Canada. Thia ivftfi notably tincase<br />

in 1873, 1874, ami 1875, in which years more than one-half<br />

of our iron-ore imports was received at lake [Kirts from Canada.<br />

In no year before 1879, however, did our total imports of iron ore<br />

exceed 100,000 tons. In that year they amounted to 284.141 tons.<br />

In the following table we give the total imports of iron ore<br />

into the United States in the calendar years from 1880 to 1894.<br />

YMD,<br />

1880.<br />

1881.<br />

18.12.<br />

1883.<br />

1884,<br />

Gross Ions. Yean. Gross Ions.<br />

493,408<br />

782,887<br />

589,655<br />

490,875<br />

487,820<br />

1885<br />

1886<br />

1887<br />

1888<br />

1889<br />

390,786<br />

1,039,433<br />

1,194,301<br />

587,470<br />

853,573<br />

Years. Gross tons.<br />

1,246,830<br />

1U2.S56<br />

806,585<br />

526,951<br />

167.307<br />

The first shipment of iron ore from Cuba to the United States<br />

...is made in August, 1884, by the Juragua Iron Compauy. In<br />

was<br />

October, 1892, the Sigua Iron Company also commenced to ship

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