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LETTER TO THE PRESIDENT.<br />

No manufacturer and no farmer now needs to be told that he can<br />

not sell his products as freely and as profitably under a revenue tariff<br />

as under a protective tariff, and no skilled or unskilled workingman<br />

is now ignorant of the fact that a protective policy yields hint higher<br />

wages and more steady employment than a purely revenue policy.<br />

There is a branch of the work of this office which shows no signs<br />

of decreasing—the work of replying to letters from all parts of our<br />

own country and from many other parts of the world asking for statistical<br />

and other information. While it is not possible in every instance<br />

to give the information that is requested it is usually possible<br />

for us to do this, and in exceptional cases we are enabled to indicate<br />

where this information may be found. To meet the demands of this<br />

branch of our work our large reference library is invaluable.<br />

The Bulletin has received my personal attention during the past<br />

year, as usual. One leading object of its publication continues to be<br />

the preservation of a condensed record of current events and opinions<br />

which are of interest to the American iron trade and which relate<br />

more particularly to revenue legislation and general economic subjects.<br />

The passage of the Senate tariff bill by both houses of Congress<br />

on August 13,1894, the bill becoming a law on August 28th through<br />

the refusal of the Executive to cither veto or approve it, ended<br />

all tariff legislation during the lifetime of the Fifty-third Congress,<br />

which expired by constitutional limitation on the 4th of March last.<br />

The country, therefore, secures present rest from tariff agitation, although<br />

legislation to correct the errors of the present tariff is desirable<br />

at the earliest day that is possible.<br />

The care of the tariff interests of the American iron trade must<br />

always remain one of the principal reasons for the existence of this<br />

Association. This object has never for one moment been lost sight of<br />

during the" serious conflicts of public opinion upon the tariff question<br />

which have existed in this country during the last thirty years.<br />

The financial condition of the Association during the year 1S94 is<br />

shown by the following abstract of the statement of our Treasurer,<br />

Mr. Andrew Wheeler, at the end of the year: On January 1, 1894, the<br />

balance in the hands of the Treasurer was $1,562.99; the receipts from<br />

members during the year were $12,575; the expenditures were $13,-<br />

259.55; and the balance on hand on December 31, 1894, was $878.44.<br />

These figures do not include that part of the cost of our publications<br />

in 1894 which was met by the income derived from their sale to persons<br />

not members of the Association.<br />

In the collection and tabulation of the statistics for this Report I<br />

have had the assistance of Mr. William G. Gray and Mr. Edward H.<br />

Sanborn. I also express my thanks to Hon. Worthington C. Ford,<br />

Chief of the Bureau of Statistics of the Treasury Department, for statistics<br />

of imports and exports of iron and steel and for other valuable<br />

information. Credit is given to others in the proper connection.<br />

Very Truly Yours, JAMES M. SWANK, General Manager.<br />

No. 261 South Fourth Street, Philadelphia, April 25, 1895.

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