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Fifty years ago, three pure lines of Cicer arietinumwere reported to be completety<br />
resistant to ascochyta blight from North Africa (Anonymous 1931). Since<br />
then there have been many reports of resistant genetic material from India,<br />
Pakistan, Iran, Turkey, Syria, Morocco, North Africa, France, Bulgaria and the<br />
USSR. So far as many as 135 sources of resistance have been reported (Tab. 13).<br />
Screening of 9372 kabuli and desi germplasm lines from 1978 to 1981 at<br />
ICARDA Center has helped to identify 677 additional resistant lines to ascochyta<br />
blight. Even though sufficient sources of resistance are available, screen-<br />
Table 13<br />
List of chickpea lines reported resistant/tolerant to ascochyta blight.<br />
Year Source/authors<br />
1931 Anonymous<br />
1938 Luthra et as.<br />
1938 Anonymous<br />
1943 Luthra et al.<br />
1949 Anonymous<br />
1952 Hafiz<br />
1960 Bushkova<br />
1962 Aziz<br />
1962 Bedi and Athwal<br />
1964 Solel and Kostrinski<br />
1966 Vedysheva<br />
1967 Aujla and Bedi<br />
1970 Radkov<br />
1972 Kaiser<br />
1972 Sandhu et al.<br />
1974 Grewal and Vir<br />
1974 Khil'ko<br />
1976 Aslam et al.<br />
1976 Eser<br />
1977 Ganeva and Matsov<br />
1978 Reddy and Nene<br />
1978 Singh<br />
1979 Morocco Program<br />
(Pers. Commun.)<br />
1981 Singh et al.<br />
1981 Haq et al.<br />
Lines<br />
83<br />
Two pure lines of C.arietinum var album and one pure<br />
line of C.arietinum var nigrum.<br />
Pois chiches Nos. 180, 199, 281. 4F32.<br />
Three cultivars from France.<br />
Natural hybrid No. 62-18.<br />
Lines 99/21, 21, 142.<br />
Pois chichesNos. 4732, 199, 281 renamed as F8, F9<br />
and FIO respectively.<br />
Kubausk<strong>ii</strong>, 16; Krasnotkutsk<strong>ii</strong>, 195; Krasnogradsk<strong>ii</strong>, I;<br />
Ustoichi-vyi, 2; Askokitous-toichiyyi, I.<br />
C 727<br />
C 235<br />
Bulgarian<br />
Dobrudzauskyi, Plovdiv 19.<br />
11/48-7, B.N. 3118, P-36, Broach G.G. pedapuram,<br />
Al:ock 234, 337, 172/3, 436, 84, 241/1.<br />
Gbraztsov chiflik 6 (No. 180), Gbraztsov chiflik 7<br />
(No. 307).<br />
1-13 (12-074-06625).<br />
EC 21629, EC 26414, EC 26435 EC 26446<br />
Selection P 1528-1-1, 1-13 (12-074-06625).<br />
K 1459, K 1469, K 1488, K 1502<br />
AUG 480<br />
Code No. 72-012<br />
Vars. Sovkhozuyi 14, Kubanskivi 199, VIR 32, No.<br />
222, Resursi 216.<br />
Four moderately resistant lines.<br />
Ejalben, EC 26414, 26435, 26446.<br />
Pch 15, Pch 34, Pch 128.<br />
55 lines<br />
CM 68, C 72.