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Table II Reaction of the entries of Chickpea International Asco hyta Blight Nursery - DOs, 1980-81. Entry Origin SYRIA PAKISTAN Tel Hadya Lattaquieh Islamabad Tarnab ICC 76 India 3 3 3 2 94 India 4 3 6 7 280 India 4 3 6 7 292 India 5 3 7 7 478 India 3 3 6 6 607 Unknown 3 3 3 3 641 India 3 3 3 4 758 India 3 3 6 6 799 India 4 3 6 5 800 India 3 3 6 7 801 India 3 3 6 6 1062 Pakistan 4 4 6 7 1069 Unknown 3 3 3 4 1121 Iran 3 3 5 3 1136 India 3 3 6 6 1168 India 3 3 7 6 1414 India 4 3 7 7 1416 India 4 3 7 6 1467 India 3 3 3 3 1468 India 3 3 5 3 1525 India 3 3 7 6 1591 India 5 3 2 4 1754 India 4 3 7 4 1762 India 3 3 7 7 1772 India 3 3 5 4 1809 India 4 3 7 7 1854 India 4 3 6 7 1871 India 3 3 6 5 1881 India 4 3 7 7 1963 India 4 3 7 7 1973 India 4 3 7 6 1983 India 4 3 7 6 81
82 1069, 1467, 1591 were found resistant in Pakistan. Another three lines, ICC 1121, 1468 and 1772 were promisig. Multple Disease Resistance While it is true that ascochyta blight is the major disease in the Mediterranean region, the presence of other diseases, such as fusarium wilt, stunt (pea leaf-roll virus) and botrytis grey mold has been reported from several countries in the region (Nene 1981). To identify lines with multiple disease resistance, the lines found resistant to wilt and stunt (pea leaf-roll virus) at ICRISAT Center were screened for resistance to blight during the 1980/81 season. The appearance of botrytis grey mold in epiphytotic form in Lahore (Pakistan) during the same season enabled a study of the reaction of entries in the CIABN and CIYT-W to this disease. The results of screening for wilt, stunt, botrytis grey mold and ascochyta blight are presented in Tab. 12. G 543, which is resistant to wilt anW stunt, showed tolerant rea.tion to blight. In addition, three wilt-resistant lines, GG 588, GG 663 and GG 688 showed tolerant/resistant reaction to blight. Seven of the stuntresistant lines showed resistance to blight. Fcur blight-resistant lines showed resistance to grey mold under natural epiphytotic conditions in Pakistan. Table 12 Reaction of chickpea wilt and stunt resistant lines to ascochyta blight at ICARDA, Syria. Entry Ascochyta blight Wilt Stunt Botrytis grey mold ILC 200 R N N R ILC 2380 R N N R NEC 138-2 R N N R ICC 5127 R N N R G 543 T R R S GG 588 T R S N GG 663 T R S N GG 668 R R S N ICC 57 T S T N ICC 690 T S R N IC 1881 R S R N ICC 1963 R S R N ICC 2534 R S R N ICC 3133 R S R N ICC 4935 R S R S ICC 7003 R S R N R = resistant, T= tolerant, S = susceptible, N = not known.
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A14 ""..."W~e S~wn ofCh all il NM I
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WORLD CROPS: PRODUCTION, UTILIZATIO
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Copyright (c) 1984 by ICARDA All ri
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VI THIRD SESSION: WINTER SOWING Agr
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Foreword The advancing of sowing da
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Editors' Note The idea to hold this
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Chairman, Ladies and Gentlemen, Ope
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4 including stunt virus (pea leaf r
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6 in with Iarmers'plans and proposa
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8 about 130 to over 200 days, where
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10 Table I Mean yield and range of
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12 International Yield Trials A 10-
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14 small plots on farmers' fields i
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16 HANOUNIK, S.B. 1979. Diseases of
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18 diospores (Khune and Kapoor 1980
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20 2. Reproduction Asexual. The ase
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22 surface. However, the fungus los
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24 observed small reddish brown spo
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26 Reddy and Nene (1979) developed
Page 39 and 40: 28 suggested the application of pot
Page 41 and 42: 30 ASKEROV, I.B. 1968. Ascochytosis
Page 43 and 44: 32 NEMLIENKO, F.E. and LUKASHEVICH,
Page 45 and 46: Proceedings ofthe Workshop on Ascoc
Page 47 and 48: 100/ ILC 1929 90 -80./ 8o0 / ILC
Page 49 and 50: 30 24 18 12 6 Temperature (°C) t6
Page 51 and 52: I I -I - --ii ' Disase Ic I ii I'll
Page 53 and 54: infected seed is a much more potent
Page 55 and 56: Proceedingsof the Workshop on Ascoc
Page 57 and 58: early February were found to give e
Page 59 and 60: pot assembly consists of a stem tha
Page 61 and 62: Table I A quantitative 9-point rati
Page 63 and 64: inoculating the plants by uniformly
Page 65 and 66: Proceedings ofthe Workshopon Ascoch
Page 67 and 68: Table I Cultural characteristics of
Page 69 and 70: Line/ Table 2 Disease grades produc
Page 71 and 72: India and Iran were highly sporulat
Page 73 and 74: LUTHRA, J.C. and BEDI K.S. 1932. So
Page 75 and 76: J.S. Grewal There are more chances
Page 77 and 78: 68 Table I Summary of results of sc
Page 79 and 80: 70 Table 3 Summary of results of sc
Page 81 and 82: 72 ery originated from the USSR, Sp
Page 83 and 84: Table 7. Contd. Rating on 1-9 Scale
Page 85 and 86: Table 8 Contd. Rating on 1-9 Scale
Page 87 and 88: Table 9. Contd. Entry Origin Rating
Page 89: Table 10 Differential reaction of s
Page 93 and 94: 84 ing of the remaining collections
Page 95 and 96: 86 AUJLA, S.S. 1964. Study of eleve
Page 97 and 98: Proceedings ofthe Workshop on Ascac
Page 99 and 100: Parents diallel cross F1 diallel cr
Page 101 and 102: R.Pieters Malic acid is known to ha
Page 103 and 104: 96 (Hawtin and Singh 1983). Asv.-,h
Page 105 and 106: 98 3. Identification of as many sou
Page 107 and 108: 100 Germ. Evaluation Disease Res. M
Page 109 and 110: 102 Robinson (1976) has further dev
Page 111 and 112: 104 and by the time a multilinc cul
Page 113 and 114: 106 lines will then be made availab
Page 115 and 116: 108 GILL, K.S., NANDA, G.S., SINGH,
Page 117 and 118: 110 the program for the development
Page 119 and 120: 112 where they are not present. See
Page 121 and 122: 114 cides have been found to be eff
Page 123 and 124: 116 indicates that this propagate i
Page 125 and 126: 118 Great care must be exercised in
Page 127 and 128: 120 nature. Ascochyta propagules on
Page 129 and 130: 122 ZACHOS, D.G., PANAGOPOULOS, C.G
Page 131 and 132: 124 0 40 g30 Max 30 20. .,,10 Min ,
Page 133 and 134: 126 ranged from November 22, 1978 t
Page 135 and 136: 128 Genotypes Table 2 Grain yield o
Page 137 and 138: 130 Response to Plant Population Th
Page 139 and 140: 132 ILC 1929 at Tel Hadya and ILC 4
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134 Data in Tab. 5 emphasize the im
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136 appears adequate, therefore no
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138 Discussion F. EI-Sayed I am ass
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Proceedings of the Workshop on Asco
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Table I The timing of reproductive
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Table 3 Accumulated water use by sp
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Es x (1 - a) x Eo t where t is the
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BRIDA cm Water /Depth Interva', 3 4
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crops extended deeper than under wi
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(as at Jindiress), the winter-sown
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eduction in the size of the crop's
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Discussion G.C. Hawtin You raised a
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Table I Nodutation and total drymat
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162 Inoculation with single strain
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164 These results indicate that pho
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166 T.S. Sandhu Is there any techni
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168 April for Tal Abaid (36*42'N, 3
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170 At the end of the severe cold p
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172 Table 4 Origin of lines having
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174 stage (Tab. 6). Of the five cul
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176 HERZOG, H. 1978. Wachsturnsverh
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Proeedings of the Workshop on Ascoc
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There is little information availab
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of the major and minor pests in thi
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attack any other important crop pla
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KAY, D.E. 1979. Food Legumes - Crop
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190 On the other hand, two items th
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192 M.V. Reddy It looks as if the c
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Country World ICARDA region Algeria
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196 Table 2a Export of chickpeas by
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198 India, Saudi Arabia, Venezuela
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Proceedings ofthe Workshop on Ascoc
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Chickpea Cultivation 203 In Syria m
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Table 2 Comparison of the growth, s
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Excessive postharvest losses. Posth
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Seedbed preparation is very minimal
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carried out at the same time with w
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Table 4 Topographical classificatio
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were absorbed by the canning indust
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223 The advantages of winter sowing
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226 cultivars which could be plante
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Table 2 Area, production and yicld
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233 Threshing is mostly done by bul
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182, 192,'194,1069, 1772,3279,2380,
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238 4. Mycosphaerella pinodes and A
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240 Kausar (1960) discussed the rea
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242 Date Tale 2 Maximum temperature
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244 Table 4 Maximum temperature and
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soil moisture and therefore it is a
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Table 2 Characteristics of chickpea
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253 Table 5 Results of a trial on w
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Conclusion Chickpea in Tunisia has
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260 however, remained almost static
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262 Agricultural Universities and s
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264 greatest at flowering and fruit
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266 Basis of Resistance Kunzru and
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268 Discussion M. Aslain What is yo
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270 vars. It was assumed that the d
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Proceedings of the Workshop an Asco
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0- 400 ha ® Em 401 -1000 ha 1001 -
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277 Castille and even (1500 kg/ha)
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Table 3 'Rabia' attacks - environme
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would be pure extension. Diffusion
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284 7. The role of crop debris as a
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286 involving only a few treatments
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288 MAKKOUK, Khalid, Faculty of Agr
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