18.02.2013 Views

I - --ii

I - --ii

I - --ii

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

Create successful ePaper yourself

Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.

(3889, IC-26, Cp-5b and Cp-37a) were used for both experiments. The crop in<br />

nitrogen fertilizer study received 60 kg P205/ha as a uniform dose. An ascochyta<br />

blight tolerant cultivar ILC 482 was used as a test crop.<br />

Several harvests were made to assess the nodulation and growth but only the<br />

data for early flowering stage are presented (Table 3> The data for the inoculated<br />

treatments represent a mean for the four strains of Rhizobium used.<br />

The uninoculated plants produced a few nodules and their numbers were little<br />

affected by either the application of phosphate or nitrogen fertilizers. The nodule<br />

weight increased with the addition of fertilizers up to 50 kg P20/ha and 40 kg<br />

N/ha. Beyond those amounts the nodule weights decreased.<br />

Table 3<br />

Development of nodulation and growth in winter-planted chickpea (ILC 482)<br />

under different phosphate and nitrogen regimes at Tel Hadya, 1980-81.<br />

Treatment Rate Nodule Nodule dry wt. Total dry wt.<br />

(kg/ha) No./plant (mg/plant) (g/plant)<br />

Uni.joc Inoc. Uninoc Inoc. Uninoc lnoc.<br />

P2 0 5<br />

0<br />

25<br />

3.1<br />

4.0<br />

13.3<br />

18.8<br />

262<br />

275<br />

601<br />

615<br />

4.53<br />

4.59<br />

5.94<br />

6.58<br />

50 3.4 16.2 381 619 4.36 6.89<br />

N<br />

75<br />

0<br />

20<br />

40<br />

60<br />

4.5<br />

3.1<br />

4.4<br />

3.9<br />

2.9<br />

14.1<br />

19.9<br />

17.1<br />

13.6<br />

14.8<br />

325<br />

77<br />

208<br />

207<br />

285<br />

694<br />

492<br />

411<br />

407<br />

314<br />

5.80<br />

3.81<br />

5.02<br />

6.54<br />

7.88<br />

7.29<br />

6.57<br />

6.29<br />

6.72<br />

6.80<br />

Inoculation with the different strains of Rhizobium considerably improved<br />

nodulation. Again the nodule numbers were less affected by additions of both<br />

phosphate and nitrogen fertilizers. Increasing the rates of phosphate fertilizer<br />

increased the nodule mass development. However, he reverse was true when the<br />

amount of nitrogen fertilizer was increased.<br />

Addition of phosphate fertilizers up to 50 kg P20/ha to the uninoculated<br />

plants had little effect on the plant drymatter production. Only addition of 75 kg<br />

P20/ha increased the dry matter production for the uninoculated plants. However,<br />

the inoculated plants responded steadily with the increase in phosphorus<br />

application rates, producing maximum dry matter at 75 kg P20/ha.<br />

Drymatter production for the uninoculated plants increased -.+en rates of<br />

application of nitrogen fertilizer were increased. Maximum drymatter was producted<br />

when 60 kg N/ha was applied. Nitrogen fertilizer application had, however,<br />

little effect on the drymatter production for the inoculated plants.<br />

163

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!