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122<br />

ZACHOS, D.G., PANAGOPOULOS, C.G. and MAKRIS, S.A. 1963. Recherches sur ]a biologie,<br />

ri'pidemiologie et ia luttre contre I'anthracnose du pos-chiche. Ann. Inst. Phytopathol. Benaki, n.s.<br />

5:167-192.<br />

ZAUMEYER, W.J. and MEINERS, J.P. 1975. Disease resistance in beans. Annu. Rev. Phytopathol.<br />

13:313-334.<br />

Discussioni<br />

In the absence of Dr. Kaiser, Dr. Nene presented the paper.<br />

G.C. Hawtin<br />

It is mentioned in Dr. Kaiser's paper that ascochyta blight was introduced with<br />

the seed into Australia. This country has very starict quarantine laws - are<br />

such regulations of any use?<br />

Y.L. Nene<br />

I suppose mistakes can occur. I am unable to offer any additional information.<br />

M.V. Reddy<br />

The development of resistant cultivars can also be helpful in producing clean<br />

seed. Even though the seed movement may not prevent the entry of disease<br />

into new areas forever, it can considerably delay the movement of new races.<br />

J.B. Smithson<br />

Are ULV formulations of the fungicides available?<br />

S. Hanounik<br />

No ULV formulation of Bravo is available. Most ULV sprays are used with<br />

insecticides. Some work , however, is being done in Syria.<br />

G.C.Hawtin<br />

It is not only water for spraying which is a problem in the use of fungicides.<br />

Perhaps of greater importance is the fact that when sprays are needed in the<br />

winter,.the soil may be too wet to allow access for spraying, particularly with<br />

tractor mounted equipment.<br />

Y.L. Nene<br />

While foliar sprays may have limited use, seed dressing with an appropriate<br />

fungicide should be effective.<br />

J.S. Grewal<br />

The present conventional spray fungicides cannot be used by farmers because<br />

of the cost, time, and number of sprays required to control the disease. I agree<br />

with Dr. Nene that seed treatment with systemic fungicide which can provide<br />

protection to the seedling for some time can be a real answer to the problem.

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